tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-72425939559531466812012-02-16T17:08:01.700-08:00juniorwinREADING FOR PLEASURE!ngwezinyawhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11604581111704402076noreply@blogger.comBlogger2291100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-59407929371380325792012-01-24T13:52:00.001-08:002012-01-24T13:52:04.185-08:00Junior Win - MRTV4 Interview, Jan 2012<iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/4lQ7ZbtCQOs" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-5940792937138032579?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-73299397402527994122011-11-24T22:53:00.001-08:002011-11-24T22:53:36.640-08:00Article – Translator’ Work & Writer – Juniorwin<style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဘာသာျပန္ျခင္းဒုကၡ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">(အေတြးအျမင္မဂၢဇင္းအမွတ္၂၃၁ ဇြန္လ ၂၀၁၁ မွေဆာင္းပါး)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ကၽြန္မသည္အဂၤလိပ္မွျမန္မာဘာသာသို႕ဘာသာျပန္ဆုိရသည့္အလုပ္မ်ဴိးကိုတစ္ခါတစ္ရံတြင္အလုပ္သေဘာအရလုပ္ဖူးပါသည္။သို႕ရာတြင္ကိုယ္ဘာသာျပန္ရသည့္အေၾကာင္းအရာကကုိယ္နွင့္ဘာမွမဆုိင္၊ကုိယ္ကလည္းစိတ္မ၀င္စားသည့္အခါမ်ဴိးတြင္ျငင္းရပါသည္။ေမေမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္ေရးသားေသာအဂၤလိပ္လုိစာမ်ား၊ေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားက်ေတာ့ကၽြန္မကစိတ္လည္း၀င္စားျပီးဘာသာျပန္ရတာေပ်ာ္စရာလည္းေကာင္းပါသည္။ထုိအခါကၽြန္မကုိတခါတရံဘာသာျပန္ခုိင္းသူမ်ားကုိရွင္းျပရတာေတာ္ေတာ္ခက္ပါသည္။ကၽြန္မတုိ႕ကစာေရးဆရာမ်ားျဖစ္ေပမယ့္ဘာသာျပန္သည့္အလုပ္ကုိလုပ္သူမ်ားမဟုတ္ေၾကာင္း၊ေမေမၾကီးေရးေသာစာမ်ားက်ေတာ့ခံစားလုိ႕ရေၾကာင္း…စသည္ျဖင့္။သုိ႕ေသာ္ေနာက္ပို္င္းတြင္ဘာသာျပန္ေသာအလုပ္မ်ဴးိကုိလုံး၀လက္မခံေတာ့ဘဲကုိယ့္အလုပ္ကိုယ္စိတ္၀င္စားသလုိပဲလုပ္ပါသည္။ကုိယ္ၾကိဳက္မွ၊ကုိယ္ခံစားလုိ႕ရမွဘာသာျပန္တာဆုိသည့္အခ်က္ကုိနားလည္သြားေအာင္ေျပာဖုိ႕အေတာ္ခက္ပါသည္။ပို္က္ဆံဘယ္ေလာက္ရမွလုပ္မွာလဲဟူသည့္ေမးခြန္းမ်ဴိးမွာအေတာ္အေျဖရခက္ပါသည္။ဒါကုိစာေရးဆရာမ်ား၏ခံစားတတ္ေသာစိတ္မ်ဴိးရွိမွပင္နားလည္ပါလိမ့္မည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့၅ႏွစ္ေလာက္ကကၽြန္မသည္ႏုိင္ငံျခားသားတစ္ေယာက္က႕ဘာသာျပန္အလုပ္တစ္ခုကုိအပ္ပါသည္။၎တုိ႕ထရိန္နင္ေပးထားေသာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားရုိက္ထားသည့္သတင္း၊မွတ္တမ္းရွပ္ရွင္DocumentryMovieတုိေလးမ်ားကုိအေခ်ာမသတ္ခင္မွာကားထဲရုိက္ထားသမွ်စကားလုံးမ်ားအားလုံးကုိ႕အဂၤလိပ္လုိဘာသာျပန္ေပးဖုိ႕ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ကၽြန္မကျငင္းမိပါသည္။သုိ႕ေသာ္နားေထာင္ၾကည့္လုိက္ေတာ့စိတ္၀င္စားစရာေကာင္းပါသည္။အရင္တစ္နွစ္ကရုိက္ကူးတည္းျဖတ္ျပီးသားမွတ္တမ္းရုပ္ရွင္မ်ားပါေသာအဂၤလိပ္စာတမ္းထိုးအေခြကုိေပးကာေလ့လာၾကည့္ဖုိ႕ေျပာပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သည္လုိႏွင့္ကၽြန္မထုိအလုပ္ကုိလက္ခံျဖစ္ခဲ့ပါသည္။သူတုိ႕ဌာနမွာကၽြန္မလု္ိပဲဘာသာျပန္ဖုိ႕အခ်ိန္ပိုင္းငွားထားသူမ်ားကုိေတြ႕ရပါသည္။သည္ေတာ့ကၽြန္မဆီေရာက္လာေသာရုိက္ထားသမွ်ရုပ္ရွင္ကားကုိဗမာမွအဂၤလိပ္သုိ႕ဘာသာျပန္သည့္အလုပ္ကုိလုပ္ျဖစ္ခဲ့ပါသည္။ကၽြန္မကဘာသာျပန္ရင္းကေနရုပ္ရွင္ေလးမ်ားကိုပါၾကည့္သည္ေပါ့။အဲသည္မွာကၽြန္မ၏ဒုကၡကစပါသည္။(ဘာသာျပန္တဲ့အလုပ္ကုိပဲလုပ္ေနရင္ေတာ့ဘာဒုကၡမွေရာက္မလာႏုိင္ပါ။)ထိုရုပ္ရွင္မ်ားမွာျမန္မာျပည္တြင္းကအျဖစ္အပ်က္တုိေလးမ်ား၊အေၾကာင္းအရာေလးမ်ား၊လူပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ားအေၾကာင္းေတြစုံလင္လွပါသည္။ခက္ေနတာကအားလုံး၏ရူေထာင့္ကဆင္းရဲျခင္းျဖစ္ေနသည္။ဆင္းရဲျခင္းဆုိတာကုိအေျခခံျပီးရုိက္ထားေသာကားမ်ားျဖစ္ေနသည္။ဥပမာ..ေရသန္႕ဘူးေရာင္းတဲ့ေကာင္ကေလးတစ္ေယာက္အေၾကာင္း၊နယ္ကေနတက္လာျပီးစာမသင္ရပဲဆင္းဆင္းရဲရဲလက္ဖက္ရည္ဆုိင္မွာအလုပ္လုပ္ေနတဲ့ေကာင္ကေလးတစ္ေယာက္အေၾကာင္း။ထားပါေတာ့…..အဲသည္ကေလးေတြကုိကဆင္းရဲတဲ့အေျခအေနမုိ႕လို႕။ခက္တာကျမန္မာအႏုပညာသည္တစ္ခ်ဴိ႕ရဲ႕ရုပ္ပုံလႊာတစ္ခ်ဴိ႕ကိုလည္းအဲသည္ရုူေထာင့္ကေနၾကည့္ျပီးရုိက္ထားျခင္းမ်ားျဖစ္သည္။ထုိဇာတ္လမ္းတုိမ်ားကုိရုိက္ေသာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအရည္အခ်င္းကိုေတာ့ကၽြန္မခ်ီးက်ဴးရပါမည္။သူတုိ႕သည္တကယ့္၀ါရင့္သူမ်ားကဲ့သို႕ပင္ေတာ္ၾကတာကုိေတြ႕ရပါသည္။သုိ႕ေသာ္သူတုိ႕ကိုသင္ေပးေသာ၊သူတုိ႕ရုိက္ထားသမွ်ကုိတည္းျဖတ္လုိက္ေသာႏုိင္ငံျခားသားဆရာဆရာမမ်ားကဇာတ္ညႊန္းကုိျပင္လုိက္ပုံရပါသည္။သည့္ထက္ပုိဆုိးသည္မွာ၎တုိ႕၏ထရိန္နင္ေၾကာင့္လူငယ္ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား၏စိတ္ထဲတြင္Documentryသတင္းမွတ္တမ္းရုပ္ရွင္ဆုိတာဆင္းရဲတာကုိရုိက္တာပဲဟုထင္သြားၾကသူမ်ားကုိကၽြန္မေတြ႕လုိက္ရေသာေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထုိအခ်က္ကုိေတာ့ထုိသင္တန္းကလူငယ္ေလးမ်ား၏အင္တာဗ်ဴးအခ်ဴိ႕ကုိကၽြန္မကအဂၤလိပ္လုိဘာသာျပန္ေပးခဲ့ရေသာေၾကာင့္သိလုိက္ရျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။သတင္းမွတ္တမ္းဆုိတာသတင္းကား၊သတင္းရုပ္ရွင္ဟုအဓိပၸါယ္ေဖာ္လုိ႕ရႏုိင္ပါသည္။လူတစ္ဦးတစ္ေယာက္အေၾကာင္း၊ဘ၀၊အႏုပညာရွင္ေတြရဲ႕အထုပတၱိေလးေတြ၊ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံရဲ႕ေရေျမသဘာ၀အလွမ်ား၊ဘုရားသမုိင္းမ်ား၊ဒဏာရီမ်ားကုိလည္းရုိက္ကူးလုိ႕ရႏုိင္ပါသည္။ယခုလုိဆင္းရဲစုတ္ျပတ္ေနေသာဘ၀မ်ားကုိသာရုိက္ကူးျခင္းမဟုတ္ပါ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဤသို႕ႏွင့္မေနႏိုင္မထုိင္ႏုိင္ပင္ကၽြန္မကုိအလုပ္လာအပ္ေသာအဖဲြ႕ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႏုိင္ငံျခားသူအမ်ဴိးသမီးၾကီးထံသြားကာစကားသြားေျပာၾကည့္မိပါသည္။ကၽြန္မကုိအလုပ္အပ္စဥ္ကသူေပးခဲ့ေသာအေခြထဲကရုပ္ရွင္တစ္ခုကိုေထာက္ျပျပီးေဆြးေႏြးၾကည့္မိပါသည္။အဲသည္မွာဘာသာျပန္ထားေသာအခ်က္မ်ားသည္ျမန္မာလုိမူရင္းခံစားခ်က္လဲြေနေၾကာင္း၊တခ်ဴိ႕ေနရာမ်ားတြင္ရွင္းျပဖုိ႕လုိေၾကာင္း၊တခ်ဴိ႕အခန္းမ်ားတြင္ဘာသာမျပန္ပဲထားထား၍ျမန္မာစာမတတ္တဲ့၊ျမန္မာမဟုတ္တဲ့ႏုိင္ငံျခားသားမ်ားကတကယ့္မူရင္းအဓိပၸါယ္လဲြသြားႏုိင္ေၾကာင္း၊သည္လုိလဲြသြားတဲ့အတြက္ျမန္မာေတြကုိအထင္ေသးစရာေတြျဖစ္ရေၾကာင္းေတြကုိထုိဇာတ္၀င္ခန္းမ်ားတစ္ခုခ်င္းစီအေသးစိတ္ရွင္းျပခဲ့မိပါသည္။ထုိ႕ျပင္ျမန္မာျပည္၏အလွအပမ်ား၊စိတ္၀င္စားဖြယ္အေၾကာင္းအရာမ်ားကိုလည္းရုိက္ကူးဖုိ႕အၾကံေပးလုိက္ပါသည္။သည္လုိႏွင့္သူတုိ႕သတ္မွတ္ထားသည့္ကာလတုိင္ေအာင္လုပ္ေပးခဲ့ပါသည္။ဘာမွထူးမလာပါ။သည္အတုိင္းသည္အတုိင္းပဲျဖစ္ပါသည္။ဤသို႕နွင့္အလုပ္နားသည့္ကာလသုိ႕ေရာက္သြားပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေနာက္တစ္ႏွစ္က်တြင္ထုိဘာသာျပန္အလုပ္ကုိထပ္လုပ္ဖို႕႕အေၾကာင္းၾကားပါသည္။ကၽြန္မျငင္းလုိက္ေတာ့သည္။ကၽြန္မစိတ္ထဲတြင္ေငြေၾကးအရမက္ေမာစရာအလုပ္မွန္းေတာ့သိပါသည္။ထုိရုပ္ရွင္မ်ားကုိႏုိင္ငံျခားသားအဖဲြ႕မ်ားက၀ုိင္းၾကည့္ကာဟားတုိက္ရယ္ေမာေနၾကသည့္ျမင္ကြင္းကုိျမင္ေတြ႕ရသည္မွာကၽြန္မစိတ္မသက္သာပါ။ထုိ႕ျပင္ျမန္ာေတြကုိအထင္ေသးေသာစိတ္ရွိသူမ်ားႏွင့္တဲြျပီးအလုပ္မလုပ္ခ်င္ပါ။ဤကားကိုယ္လည္းစိတ္၀င္စားရဲ႕သားနဲက၊ေပ်ာ္စရာလည္းေကာင္းရဲ႕သားနဲ႕သည္ဘာသာျပန္အလုပ္ကုိျငင္းရေကာင္းလားဟူေသားအေမးကိုဘယ္လုိနားလည္ေအာင္္ရွင္းျပရမွန္းမသိသည့္ဒုကၡတစ္ခုတုိးလာပါေတာ့သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-7329939740252799412?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-49627112454143208812011-11-04T20:57:00.001-07:002011-11-04T21:10:35.642-07:00Book Review - Introducing Science – Dr.Khin Maung Win<style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-t1UlzwNmM78/TrS0Ij4m30I/AAAAAAAAd6w/zV88ZdTzlLE/s1600/sci.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-t1UlzwNmM78/TrS0Ij4m30I/AAAAAAAAd6w/zV88ZdTzlLE/s320/sci.jpg" width="204" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;">Book Review - Introducing Science – Dr.Khin Maung Win</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာအုပ္မည္ - သိပၸံမိတ္ဆက္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဘာသာျပန္ - ေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္၀င္း</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မူရင္းစာအုပ္မည္ -Introducing Science</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မုံေရြးစာေပ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပထမအၾကိမ္ ႏုိ၀င္ဘာလ ၂၀၁၁</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အုပ္ေရ - ၅၀၀</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တန္ဖုိး - ၁၈၀၀ က်ပ္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၁၇၈</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာအုပ္အေၾကာင္း - ရုပ္ပုံကားခ်ပ္မ်ားျဖင့္သိပၸံဘာသာရပ္အေၾကာင္းကုိရွင္းလင္းသြားျခင္း</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သိပၸံပညာဆုိတာစီးပြားေရးသမားမ်ားအတြက္၊ဦးစားေပးတဲ့အလုပ္မ်ားကုိသာေရွ႕တန္းတင္ျပီးလုပ္တာပဲ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဆိုတာကုိစာအုပ္ကုိဖတ္ဖတ္ျပီးျပီးခ်င္းမွာေကာက္ခ်က္ခ်မိတယ္။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ယခုေခတ္မွာသိပၸံမရွိသည့္ကမာၻၾကီးကုိစဥ္းစား၍ပင္မရပါဆုိတဲ့လွပတဲ့စကားလုံးမ်ားကုိေျပာျပီးတကယ္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တန္းက်ေတာ့သိပၸံဆုိတာလူေတြကုိဆုိးၾကိဳးမ်ားသာေပးစြမ္းပါလားလုိ႕ခံစားမိတယ္။ဥပမာနယူကလီ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ယား၊ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ညစ္ညမ္းမူတုိ႕။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လူသတ္ကြင္းထဲကသိပၸံပညာဆုိတာဂ်ာမန္သိပၸြံပညာရွင္ဖရစ္ဟာဘာကအဆိပ္ဓါတ္ေငြ႕ကုိတီထြင္ျပီး</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ႏုိဘယ္ဆုိရခဲ့တာကိုၾကည့္ျပီးေျပာမယ္။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အလယ္ေခတ္တုန္းကသိပၸံကုိညင္းပယ္တဲ့အတြက္အရာရာဆုတ္ယုတ္ခဲ့တယ္လုိ႕ေျပာတယ္။သိပၸံဟာ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လူေတြအတြက္ေတာ့ေကာင္းမွာေပါ့လုိ႕တိရိစာၦန္ေတြကေျပာေနျပီ။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သိပၸံနဲ႕အျမတ္ထုတ္တာကေတာ့စီးပြားေရးသမားေတြပါပဲ။စီးပြားေရးသမားေတြအတြက္ေတာ့အက်ဴိး</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ရွိတာေပါ့လုိ႕ဆုိတယ္။သိပၸံနဲ႕ေစ်းကြက္မွာအက်ဴိးအျမတ္နည္းတဲ့သုေတသနနယ္ပယ္ေတြကုိဘယ္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သူမွမလုပ္ေတာ့ဘူးလုိ႕၀န္ခံထားတာေတြ႕တယ္။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဒီေတာ့ၾကိဳးစားရမယ္တဲ့။ဘာကိုၾကိဳးစားရမွာလဲ။သိပၸံနဲ႕ပတ္သက္လုိ႕ျပည္သူလူထုလက္ခံႏုိင္ေအာင္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လား။ယေန႕ေခတ္သိပၸံဟာျပႆနာေတြေျဖရွင္းတုိင္းေနာက္ထပ္ျပႆနာေတြထပ္ဖန္တီးျပန္တယ္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လုိ႕လညး္ဆုိထားေတာ့ဒီလူနည္းစုလက္ထဲမွာပဲရွိေနတဲ့ဒီပညာဗဟုသုတကုိျပည္သူလူထုထဲေရာက္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေအာင္ဘယ္လုိၾကိဴးစားၾကမလဲတဲ့။</span></span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-4962711245414320881?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-62617002705700177652011-10-25T13:48:00.000-07:002011-10-25T13:48:45.762-07:00Book Review - Basic New Maths – Dr. Khin Maung Win<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vY0HVcInJ0Q/Tqcgfh-qe4I/AAAAAAAAdjQ/NewwqdIjxTU/s1600/NewMaths.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vY0HVcInJ0Q/Tqcgfh-qe4I/AAAAAAAAdjQ/NewwqdIjxTU/s320/NewMaths.jpg" width="204" /></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">အေျခခံသခ်ာၤသစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေရးသူ - ေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ပထမအၾကိမ္- ၁၉၉၁ စက္တင္ဘာ(ေလာကသစ္စာေပ)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ဒုတိယအၾကိမ္- ၂၀၁၁ ဇူလုိင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">စိတ္ကူးခ်ဴိခ်ဴိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ- ၁၇၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အခန္း - ၈၁ခန္း </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အပုိင္းမ်ား- အစုသီအုိရီ၊ေရတြက္နည္းမ်ား၊ဂ်ီၾသေမၾတီနည္းပညာႏွင့္ဂဏာန္းသခ်ၤာ၊</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"> သခ်ာၤတြက္ရင္းကစား ကစားရင္းသခ်ၤာတြက္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အတြင္းသရုပ္ေဖာ္ပုံမ်ား- ကာတြန္းေမာင္ရစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အတြင္းရုပ္ပုံမ်ား- မင္းသားမင္းသမီးပုံမ်ား-စုိးသူ၊ေမဆြိ၊ေက်ာ္သူ၊သုေမာင္၊ခင္သန္းႏု၊ရန္ေအာင္၊</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"> ညြန္႕၀င္း၊ေမ၀င္းေမာင္၊ေဆြဇင္ထုိက္၊တူးတူး၊ေဇာ္၀င္းထြတ္….</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အေပါင္းအႏုတ္အေျမွာက္အစား၊အလြတ္က်က္မွတ္၍တြက္ခ်က္သည့္အမ်ဴးိအစား၊ဆင္ျခင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေတြးေခၚၾကံဆသည့္အမ်ဴိးအစားဟူ၍သခ်ာၤကုိ၁၉၅၀ျပည့္ေနာက္ပုိင္းမွာအေမရိကန္ဥေရာပ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ႏိုင္ငံမ်ားမွာသင္ၾကားခဲ့ၾကရာမွာထုိအဓိပၸါယ္မ်ားျပည့္၀သည့္အမ်ဴိးအစားကုိသခ်ၤာသစ္ဟုေခၚ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ခဲ့ၾကသည္။သုိ႕ေသာ္သမရုိးက်သခ်ာၤသည္တကယ္နားမလည္ပဲအလြတ္က်က္မွတ္၍တြက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">သည့္အစြန္းေရာက္သြားသလုိသခ်ၤာသစ္NewMathsသည္လည္းအေတြးနယ္ထဲက်င္လည္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေနရာကသမရုိးက်တြက္ခ်က္နည္းမ်ားကုိပင္မတတ္ေတာ့သကဲ့သို႕ျဖစ္သြားရပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">သမရုိးက်သခ်ာၤဆုိတာကေတာ့ႏွစ္ထပ္ကိန္းရင္းရွာတာ၊ဇယားၾကည့္နည္းမ်ားျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ယခုေခတ္ေပၚေပါက္လ်က္၇ွိေသာသခ်ာၤသစ္၏ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္မွာသမာရုိးက်သခ်ၤာတြက္နည္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">မ်ားကုိအေတြးသစ္အျမင္သစ္ျဖင့္ျမင္တတ္ရန္၊က်က္မွတ္ျခင္းနွင့္ေတြးေခၚဆင္ျခင္ျခင္းတုိ႕ကုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">မွ်မွ်တတသုံးတတ္ရန္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ယခုစာအုပ္တြင္၁၉၈၅မွ၁၉၈၇ၾကားလွပစာေစာင္တြင္ေရးသားခဲ့ေသာရုပ္ျပသခ်ၤာေဆာင္းပါး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">မ်ားကုိျပန္လည္ေပါင္းစည္းထားျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ေခါင္းစဥ္မ်ားအပိုင္းမ်ားအလုိက္စိတ္၀င္စားဖြယ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အျပင္းလည္းေျပေစမည့္ကစားရင္းသခ်ာၤတြက္လုိ႕လည္းအဆင္ေျပပါမည္။ေရတြက္နညး္မ်ားမွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေမးခြန္းမ်ားကိုလည္းေျဖၾကည့္ပါ။ကေလးမ်ားနားလည္လြယ္ေလာက္ေအာင္လြယ္ကူေသာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အျမင္မ်ားျဖင့္၎၊သခ်ာၤသစ္ကုိစိတ္၀င္စားသူမ်ားအတြက္ပညာရပ္တစ္ခုကိုသိရွိေစေအာင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေရးသားထားျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-6261700270570017765?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-64773230770470307762011-10-03T14:48:00.001-07:002011-10-03T14:49:43.028-07:00Book Review – Khin Myo Chit’ Works – Khin Myo Chit & Translated by Dr. Khin Maung Win<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PPA0H_k0-kY/TootvXEeBsI/AAAAAAAAdDU/0-8qxHcEdw4/s1600/KMC-Sar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PPA0H_k0-kY/TootvXEeBsI/AAAAAAAAdDU/0-8qxHcEdw4/s320/KMC-Sar.jpg" width="204" /></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">စာအုပ္အမည္ - ခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္၏စာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">ေရးသူ - မူရင္းအဂၤလိပ္ ခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္ ႏွင့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">ဘာသာျပန္သူ - ေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္၀င္း </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">စိတ္ကူးခ်ဴိခ်ဴိစာေပ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">၀တၳဳတုိမ်ား- 13 Caret Diamond, Her Infinite Variety, Electra Trumpths, Bearer of the BetelCasket, The Golden Princess, Home-Coming, Come With Live Me, Who Am I?, U ThuKa,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">The LatePrincess Mindat, The Triumvirate of the Myanmar Stage, Shumawa U Kyaw</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေဆာင္းပါးမ်ား- The Trouble With You and Me, Let’s Call Them Name, The Art of Myanmar</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">Zat-Pwe,The Nativity of Bodhisatta on Zat-Pwe Stage</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">စာအုပ္ပုံစံ- ဘာာသာျပန္သူ၏အမွာႏွင့္မူရင္းအဂၤလိပ္မ်ားကိုဘာသာျပန္မ်ားႏွင့္တဲြကတင္ဆက္ထားပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အမ်ားစုမွာေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္၀င္းဘာသာျပန္ထားျပီး Who Am I? ကိုတကၠသိုလ္ေရႊရီ၀င္းကလည္းေကာင္းHome-Coming ကုိဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္းကလည္းေကာင္း ဘာသာျပန္ထားပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အတြင္းပန္းခ်ီမ်ား- ပန္းခ်ီဆရာၾကီးဦးဘၾကည္၏မူရင္းလက္ရာမ်ားကုိသုံးထားသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အုပ္ေရ- ၅၀၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">တန္ဖုိး- ၂၅၀၀ က်ပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေအာက္တုိဘာ၂၀၁၁ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">စုစုေပါင္း- ၁၆ပုဒ္ ( ၀တၳဳ ၇ ပုဒ္၊ လူပုဂၢဳိလ္ အေၾကာင္း၅ပုဒ္၊ ေဆာင္းပါး ၄ပုဒ္)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">၀တၳမ်ားႏွင့္ ေဆာင္းပါးဘာသာျပန္မ်ား အာလုံးမွာ မဂၢဇင္းမ်ားတြင္ေဖာ္ျပျပီးသည္မ်ားျဖစ္ပါသည္။ယင္းကုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">စုစည္းကာ ထုတ္လုိက္ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ ၀တၳဳမ်ားတြင္ (၁၃ရတီစိန္)တြင္ ဂ်ပန္ေခတ္ စိန္အေရာင္းအ၀ယ္ ဇာတ္လမ္းကို ဖတ္ရမည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">“ဟုိေန႕ကအိမ္နီးနားခ်င္းငါးသည္တစ္ေယာက္ကစိန္လက္ေကာက္တစ္ရံ၀ယ္ခ်င္တယ္လုိ႕ေျပာတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">သူကစိန္လက္ေကာက္တစ္ရံရရင္တစ္သိန္းေပးမယ္တဲ့။ဒီေတာ့ကၽြန္ေတာ့မိန္းမကစိန္လက္ေကာက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေရာင္းခ်င္တဲ့သူတစ္ေယာက္နဲ႕ေတြ႕တယ္။သူ႕စိန္လက္ေကာက္တစ္ရံကုိကုိးေသာင္းေပးမယ္လုိ႕ေျပာတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ဒီေတာ့၀ယ္ခ်င္တဲ့လူဆီကတစ္သိန္းကိုယူတယ္။ကုိးေသာင္းနဲ႕စိန္လက္ေကာက္ကို၀ယ္ျပီးေပးလုိက္တယ္။“</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">“ဒီေတာ့ရွင့္မိန္းမကေငြတစ္ေသာင္းရလုိက္တာေပါ့“ဟုကၽြန္မကေျပာလုိက္သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">“ဒါတင္ဘယ္ကမလဲ။ေရာင္းတဲ့လူဆီကလည္း၂၅%၇ေသးတယ္။ကေလးကစားသေလာက္ပဲေတြ႕လား။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">………</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">………………………..</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">“ကၽြန္မဦးေနွာက္ေတြေတာ္ေတာ္ရမ္းသြားသည္။တစ္ရတီကုိတစ္သိန္း၊ေကာ္မရွင္၂၅%၊၁၃ရတီဆုိရင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">………အဲသေလာက္ကုိရမွာ။“</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ထုိအပတ္အတြင္းဗုံးၾကဲေလယ်ာဥ္မ်ားလာလုိက္၊အသားမပါေသာထမင္းဟင္းမ်ားကိုစားလုိက္ျဖင့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">အခ်ိန္ကုန္ပါသည္။ကၽြန္မေခါငး္ထဲမွာေတာ့ဂဏာန္းသခ်ာၤပုစာၦေတြတြက္ေနပါသည္။မ်က္စိမွိတ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">လုိက္သည့္အခါတြင္ပင္လွ်င္အေပါင္းအႏုတ္အေျမွာက္အစားလကၡဏာေတြျမင္ေယာင္ေနပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">………………….”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ထုိ၀တၳဳသည္၁၉၅၅ခုႏွစ္မွာဂါးဒီယန္းသတင္းစာမွာပထမဦးဆုံးေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ျပီး၁၉၅၆၅ခုႏွစ္မွာထုတ္ေ၀ေသာာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">နယူးေယာက္ျမဳိဳ႕ထုတ္BantamBooks(PocketEdition)50GreatOrientalStories(အေရွ႕တုိင္းမွ၀တၳဳ၅၀)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ထဲတြင္ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">HeraInfiniteVarietyသည္၁၉၇၀ျပည့္ႏွစ္ကHorizonမဂၢဇင္းမွက်င္းပေသာ၀တၳဳတုိျပိဳင္ပဲြတြင္ဆုရခဲ့သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ထုိ၀တၳဳကို“သူမ၏အနႏၱအလွက်က္သေရ”ဟူ၍ျမန္မာျပန္ထားသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ထုိစာအုပ္ထဲက၀တၳဳမ်ားမွာပါရမီစာေပတုိက္ထုတ္13CaretDiamondAndOtherSooriesစာအုပ္တြင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">တခ်ဴိ႕မွာအဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာျဖင့္ထုတ္ေ၀ခဲ့သည္ထဲတြင္ပါ၀င္ထားပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားမွာColourfulBurmaxထဲကျမန္မာ့ဓေလ့ဟာသေလးမ်ားနွင့္ျမန္မာ့ဇာတ္ပဲြအႏုပညာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ဆုိင္ရာေဆာင္းပါးတခ်ဴိ႕ျဖစ္သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ထုိ႕ျပင္ျမန္မာ့ဇာတ္သဘင္ဇာတ္လမ္းမ်ား၊ေရွးေတာဓေလ့မ်ားအျပင္လူပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ားျဖစ္ေသာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">ဦးသုခႏွင့္ရူမ၀ဦးေက်ာ္၊မင္းတပ္ထိပ္ေခါ္င္တင္မင္းသမီးအေၾကာင္းမ်ားကိုလည္းဖတ္ရပါမည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-6477323077047030776?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-55865357296059850362011-09-12T22:39:00.000-07:002011-10-03T14:49:28.884-07:00Three Years Under The Japs -ဂ်ပန္ေခတ္မွာသုံးႏွစ္တာ KhinMyoChit+Juniorwin<style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vo67NwUpwwA/Tm7se5F75MI/AAAAAAAAcuU/30jQVjb9p_c/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vo67NwUpwwA/Tm7se5F75MI/AAAAAAAAcuU/30jQVjb9p_c/s320/3.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">စာအုပ္အမည္ - ThreeYears Under The Japs -ဂ်ပန္ေခတ္မွာသုံးႏွစ္တာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေရးသူ - KhinMyoChit(မူရင္းအဂၤလိပ္)+ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း(ဘာသာျပန္)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေဒါင္းစာေပ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ -၉၆</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အုပ္ေရ - ၁၀၀၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တန္ဖိုး - ၁၀၀၀က်ပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ပထမအၾကိမ္ - ၁၉၄၅ (အဂၤလိပ္လုိ)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ပထမအၾကိမ္ - ၂၀၁၁ ၾသဂုတ္(အဂၤလိပ္+ဗမာ)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ပထမအၾကိမ္ပုံႏွိတ္စဥ္က -Published by KHINMYOCHIT 24 Zabuyit Road,Sanchang</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">Printed at </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">THE ROYALSTATIONARY, 408-410 Dalhousie Street, RANGOON</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဟူ၍ေနာက္ဖုံးမွာရုိက္နွိတ္ထားသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">မူရင္းေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္ေရးသားေသာThree Years Under The Japs ကုိဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္းကေနဘာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သာျပန္ထားပါသည္။အေတြးအျမင္၂၀၅၊၂၀၆၊၂၀၇၊၂၁၁တုိ႕တြင္ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ျပီးပါျပီ။ယခုစုေပါင္းကာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေဒါင္းစာေပကပင္ထုတ္လုပ္ျဖန္႕ခ်ီပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">၁၉၄၅ခုႏွစ္တုန္းကဂ်ပန္လက္ေအာက္ကေနထြက္ထြက္လာခ်င္းမွာေမေမၾကီးကေရးခဲ့တာပါ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဒါကုိ ဘာသာျပန္ရေတာ့စိတ္ထဲမွာခံစားခ်က္ေတြမ်ားတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ကိုယ့္အဘုိးကိုယ့္အဘြားကဒီလုိခံခဲ့ရ၊ရင္ဆုိင္ခဲ့ရတာပါလားလုိ႕ျဖစ္ရတယ္။ ကုိယ့္အေဖကကေလးသာသာေလးကုိေမေမၾကီးကခ်ီပိုးလုိ႕ေပါ့။ဖတ္ရင္းနဲ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ျဖတ္သန္းခဲ့ရတဲ့ဆုိးရြားတဲ့ဂ်ပန္ဖက္ဆစ္ေခတ္ကုိျမင္ေယာင္ရင္းထိတ္လန္႕တုန္လွဴပ္ခဲ့ရပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">“ရုပ္ရွင္ထဲစာအုပ္ေတြထဲကစစ္အနိဌာရုံျမင္ကြင္းေတြဟာအခုေတာ့ကိုယ္ကုိယ္တုိင္ၾကဳံေတြ႕ေနရျပီ”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဆုိတဲ့ေရးသားခ်က္မ်ားကေတာ့ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးထိခိုက္ခံစားခဲ့ရေသာအစိတ္အပုိင္းမ်ားပါပဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဘာပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္စာဖတ္သူမ်ားဖတ္ရူခံစားႏုိင္ၾကပါေစ။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-5586535729605985036?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-14564086584286763462011-08-30T15:46:00.001-07:002011-08-30T15:46:47.966-07:00Encyclopedia – Human Body – Translation –juniorwin<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</style> <![endif]--><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1WZ10GnarEE/Tl1oSrBEYUI/AAAAAAAAcj4/XWGibRC60Mg/s1600/Human.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1WZ10GnarEE/Tl1oSrBEYUI/AAAAAAAAcj4/XWGibRC60Mg/s320/Human.jpg" width="214" /></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> စာအုပ္အမည္ - အေမးအေျဖစြယ္စုံက်မ္း - လူ႕ကိုယ္ခႏၶာ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">ေရးသူ - ဘာသာျပန္ - ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ရန္ေအာင္စာေပ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ပထမအၾကိမ္ ၂၀၁၁ ၾသဂုတ္လ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တန္ဖုိး -<span> </span>၁၀၀၀ က်ပ္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အုပ္ေရ - ၁၀၀၀</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အခန္း- ၁၃ ခန္း</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၁၂၀</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Questions & AnswersnEncyclopedia 2006 – Human Body အမည္ရွိစာအုပ္ကုိအပုိင္းလုိ္က္ဘာသာျပန္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဆုိမူမွာယခုစာအုပ္ကအပိုင္းတစ္ခုျဖစ္သည္။အရင္လကသိပၸံနွင့္နည္းပညာထြက္ရွိခဲ့သည္။ယခုစာအုပ္ကဒုတိ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ယအပိုင္းတစ္ခုျဖစ္သည္။အခန္းအပိုင္းဟူ၍၈ပုိင္းရွိရာယခုဆုိလွ်င္၂ပုိင္းထြက္ရွိခဲ့ျပီဟုဆုိရမည္။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လူ႕ကုိယ္ခႏၶာတြင္အေရျပား၊ဆံပင္၊လက္သည္း၊အရုိးအဆက္၊ၾကြက္သား၊နွလုံး၊ေသြး၊အဆုတ္၊အာရုံေၾကာ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မ်ား၊ဦးေႏွာက္မွအစျပဳ၍မေမြးဖြားမီလူ႕ကုိယ္ခႏၶာကုိယ္၊ေမြးဖြားျပီးလူ႕ကိုယ္ခႏၶာကိုယ္စသည္ျဖင့္တခန္းဆီ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကုိအေသးစိတ္ေမးခြန္းမ်ားျဖင့္ေျဖျပထားသည္မ်ားပါ၀င္သည္။ဥပမာအေရျပားကဘယ္ေလာက္ပါးသလဲ၊</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အရုိးအတြင္းမွာဘာရွိလဲ၊အရုိးက်ဴိးသြားရင္ဘာျဖစ္မလဲစသည္မ်ားအျပင္လက္သည္းနဲ႕ေျခသည္းဘယ္သူက</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အရွည္ျမန္သလဲ၊လက္သည္းေတြဘာေၾကာင့္ရွိေနရသလဲစသည္ကဲ့သို႕သိခ်င္စိတ္ကုိနွဴိးဆြေပးသည့္ေမး</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ခြန္းမ်ားကုိစိတ္ေက်နပ္ဖြယ္ေျဖေပးထားပါသည္။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အမွန္ေတာ့လူ႕ကုိယ္ခႏၶာအေၾကာင္း - Human Bodyဟူေသာစာအုပ္မ်ဴိးကုိေတြ႕လွ်င္ကိုင္ၾကည့္ဖုိ႕ပင္စိတ္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မ၀င္စားပါ။ကုိယ္နဲ႕မဆုိင္ဟုပင္ယူဆထားမိပါသည္။သို႕ေသာ္လည္းဤစာအုပ္ထဲကထုိအခန္းကိုဘာသာျပန္ဖို႕</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ရန္ေအာင္စာေပကတုိက္တြန္းခဲ့သျဖင့္သာဘာသာျပန္ျဖစ္ခဲ့သည္ဟုဆိုရပါမည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။တကယ္ဘာ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သာျပန္ဖတ္ရေတာ့မွတကယ္စိတ္၀င္စားစရာမ်ားေတြ႕လာရပါသည္။စာဖတ္သူမ်ားလည္းအဲသည္လုိပဲ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ျဖစ္မည္ထင္ပါသည္။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-1456408658428676346?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-65382668971234283582011-08-24T22:24:00.001-07:002011-08-24T22:24:38.033-07:00Book Advertisement – Puzzle – Dr.Khin Maung Win<style>
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</style> <div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာအုပ္အမည္ - ညဏ္စမ္း Puzzle</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေရးသူ ဘာသာျပန္ - ေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္၀င္း</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ရန္ေအာင္စာေပ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">၂၀၁၁ ၾသဂုတ္လ</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အုပ္ေရ - ၁၀၀၀</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တန္ဖိုး - ၁၀၀၀ က်ပ္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၉၆</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အခန္းေပါင္း -ေမးခြန္းေပါင္း၅၈</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သခ်ၤာညဏ္စမ္းမ်ားေရာ၊ေစ်းတြက္မ်ားေရာ၊စိတ္ကူးနဲ႕တြက္ခ်က္ကာစဥ္းစားေတြးေခၚမူမ်ားပါသည့္စာအုပ္တစ္အုပ္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။အပ်င္းေျပ၀တၳဳဖတ္သလုိနဲ႕ေမးခြန္းမ်ားလည္းေျဖၾကည့္ကာအေျဖမ်ားလည္းကိုက္သြားရမည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပုစာၦတုိ္င္းတြင္စဥ္းစားနည္းဆုိျပီးဘယ္လုိစဥ္းစားရမည္လဲဆုိတာပါပါသည္။သည္ေတာ့တြက္သည့္အခါအေထာက္အကူျဖစ္ေပလိမ့္မည္။ထုိ႕အျပင္ပုစာၦမ်ားကုိဖတ္ကာကိုယ္တုိင္ပါ၀င္စမ္းသပ္၍ရေသာတြက္နည္းမ်ားလည္းပါပါသည္။ဥပမာေရြ႕လ်ားဓါတ္ေလွကားမွာေလွကားဘယ္ႏွစ္ထစ္ရွိသလဲဆုိတာကုိေရြ႕ေနရက္နဲ႕ဘယ္လိုသိနိုင္မလဲဆုိတာမ်ဴးိ။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“သခ်ၤာဆုိတာဒီလုိပါပဲ။လက္ေတြ႕သုံးလည္းရပါတယ္။လက္ေတြ႕မလုပ္ပဲစာရြက္ေပၚမွာတြက္ၾကည့္၊အေတြးနယ္ထဲမွာလဲေနရင္လည္းရပါတယ္။ကိုယ္ၾကဳိက္ရာလုပ္ၾကည့္ပါ။စာေရးသူကေတာ့ေတြးးသမားသက္သက္သာ”ဟုအျငိမ္းစားသခ်ၤာပါေမာကၡေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္၀င္းကအမွာစာမွာေရးထားပါသည္။</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကိုင္း…ကိုယ္ကအေတြးသမားလား၊လက္ေတြ႕သမားလားဆုိတာကိုယ္တုိင္ပါ၀င္တြက္ၾကည့္ေတာ့မွသိႏုိင္ေတာ့မည္ေပါ့။</span></span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-6538266897123428358?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-12131009838904312402011-08-10T20:45:00.000-07:002011-10-25T13:49:36.548-07:00စာအုပ္အမည္ - ရွိတ္စပီးယားပုံ၀တၳဳမ်ား<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-z4DcVL--njI/TkNQK_0lw7I/AAAAAAAAb_E/qp9powIh7PY/s1600/Shake.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-z4DcVL--njI/TkNQK_0lw7I/AAAAAAAAb_E/qp9powIh7PY/s320/Shake.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဘာသာျပန္သူ - ခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ပထမအၾကိမ္ - ၁၉၆၁ ဒီဇင္ဘာလ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဒုတိယအၾကိမ္ - ၁၉၆၂ ဇြန္လ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တတိယအၾကိမ္ - ၂၀၁၁ ဇူလုိင္လ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ရန္ေအာင္စာေပ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တန္ဖုိး - ၂၅၀၀ က်ပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အုပ္ေရ - ၁၀၀၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၂၆၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္၀င္း၏အမွာစာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ရွိတ္စပီးယား၏အတုပတၱိ တုိ႕အျပင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္၏အမွာစာမ်ားလည္းပါ၀င္ထားသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ရွိတ္စပီးယား၏ပုံ၀တၳဳေပါင္း၁၂ပုဒ္ကုိျမန္မာဘာသာျဖင့္လွပစြာျပန္ဆိုထားမူျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">စာေရးဆရာမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္က</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">“အခုေနရွိတ္စပီးယားျပန္ရွင္လာလုိ႕သူ႕ျပဇာတ္ေတြကုိေက်ာင္းေတြတကၠသိုလ္ေတြမွာသင္ၾကားပုိ႕ခ်ေနတာကိုျမင္ရင္အေတာ္အံ့ၾသသြားမွာပဲ။ခုေခတ္ဆရာသုခတုိ႕ဒဂုန္ဆရာတင္တုိ႕ျပဇာတ္ေတြကုိေနာင္နွစ္ေပါင္း၃၀၀ေလာက္ၾကာတဲ့အခါဒီလုိပဲေက်ာင္းသားေတြသင္ေနၾကရရင္မင္းတုိ႕အံ့ၾသမွာပဲမဟုတ္လား။“</span><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဟု</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">လြန္ခဲ့ေသာနွစ္ေလးငါးဆယ္ႏွစ္ကရန္ကုန္တကၠသိုလ္အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာကုိပုိ႕ခ်ေနေသာပါေမာကၡဆရာဦးမ်ဴးိမင္းကေျပာခဲ့ပုံကုိအမွာစာအစတြင္သတိရမိပုံကုိေရးသားထားသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ရွိတ္စပီးယား၏ျပဇာတ္မ်ားသည္စင္တင္ကျပ၍လူပရိသတ္ကုိေျဖေဖ်ာ္ရန္ေရးခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ထုိအခ်က္ကုိမေမ့ေကာင္းေပ။စာေမးပဲြေအာင္ဖုိ႕က်က္မွတ္ရ၊သုိ႕မဟုတ္စာၾကီးေပၾကီးဆုိသျဖင့္ဖတ္ဖူးတယ္ရွိေအာင္ဖတ္ရူရလွ်င္ျပဇာတ္အရသာပ်က္ေတာ့မည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သည္ေတာ့ထိုျပဇာတ္ေကာင္းမ်ား၏အနွစ္သာကုိေကာင္းေကာင္းၾကီးခံစားၾကည့္ဖုိ႕ဖတ္ၾကည့္ၾကဖုိ႕ေကာင္းပါေတာ့သည္။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-1213100983890431240?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-61626540318348171522011-08-10T20:36:00.000-07:002011-08-10T20:36:01.529-07:00စာအုပ္အမည္ - ကေလးမ်ားအတြက္ပထမဆုံးသိပၸံအဘိဓါန္(ဘာသာျပန္)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6-HNLMLYCXI/TkNN-uX3ttI/AAAAAAAAb_A/tDFL22IR95o/s1600/Science.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6-HNLMLYCXI/TkNN-uX3ttI/AAAAAAAAb_A/tDFL22IR95o/s320/Science.jpg" width="221" /></a></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">ေရးသူ - ေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္၀င္း နွင့္တကၠသုိ္လ္ေရႊရီ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">စိတ္ကူးခ်ဴိခ်ဴိမွထုတ္သည္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">မူရင္း - Oxford First Science Dictionary</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">အုပ္ေရ - ၅၀၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">တန္ဖုိး - ၁၅၀၀ က်ပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၇၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">အခန္း၃ခန္းပါ၀င္ထားျပီးအဂၤလိပ္အကၡရာ A မွ Z အထိအဂၤလိပ္စာလုံးမ်ားကုိအဘိဓါန္စာလုံးမ်ားျဖင့္စိတ္၀င္စားဖြယ္ေရးသားထားသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">စာလုံးတစ္လုံးစီအတြက္ျမန္မာလုိဘာသာျပန္ထားသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">ရုပ္ပုံမ်ားမွာစာလုံးတစ္လုံးစီအတုိင္းမွာပါသည္။ေဆးေရာင္စုံမ်ားျဖစ္၍စိတ္၀င္စားဖြယ္ျဖစ္သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">ဥပမာ -</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;"><i><span> </span>air - ေလ</i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;"><i>Air is the visible gas all around us. We breathe air to stay alive.</i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;"><i>ေလသည္ကၽြႏုိပ္တုိ႕၏ပတ္၀န္းက်င္တြင္ရွိေနေသာမျမင္ရသည့္ဓါတ္ေငြ႕ျဖစ္သည္။</i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;"><i>ကၽြႏုိပ္တုိ႕အသက္ရွင္ရန္ေလကိုရွဴေနရသည္။</i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">စသျဖင့္စကားလုံးမ်ားကိုရွင္းျပထားသည္။ကေလးမ်ားေရာ၊လူၾကီးလူငယ္မေရႊးဖတ္ရူေလ့လာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">ႏုိင္မည့္စာအုပ္တစ္အုပ္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-6162654031834817152?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-48119302891603033802011-07-26T22:12:00.000-07:002011-10-03T14:50:18.721-07:00Book Review - Gift of Laughter – Khin Myo Chit<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0hb46B3HJho/Ti-eOs6ZAII/AAAAAAAAa0E/DCv0TgpUZ38/s1600/laughter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0hb46B3HJho/Ti-eOs6ZAII/AAAAAAAAa0E/DCv0TgpUZ38/s320/laughter.jpg" width="210" /></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">စာအုပ္အမည္ - Gift of Laughter</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">စာေရးဆရာ - Khin Myo Chit</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">Parami Bookshop ပါရမီ စာေပ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="mailto:paramibookshops@gmail.com"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">paramibookshops@gmail.com</span></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဒုတိယအၾကိမ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အတြင္းသရုပ္ေဖာ္ကာတြန္းပုံမ်ားေရးဆဲြသူ - ကာတြန္းေမာင္ရစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">စာမ်က္နွာ - ၈၃ မ်က္ႏွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အခန္းေပါင္း - ၈ ခန္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တန္ဖိုး - ၁၀၀၀ က်ပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အုပ္ေရ - ၁၀၀၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထြက္ရွိသည့္ခုနွစ္ - ၂၀၁၁ ေမလ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေမေမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္၏အဂၤလိပ္စာေပထဲကတစ္အုပ္ျဖစ္သည္။လွေတာသား၏စကားလကၤာဟူေသာစကားမ်ာကုိၾကားဖူးဖတ္ဖူးရင္ျဖင့္သည္စာအုပ္သည္ထုိလွေတာစကားပေဒသာကုိအဂၤလိပ္လုိေရးသားကာႏုိင္ငံျခားသားမ်ားနားလည္ေအာင္အဂၤလိပ္အေခၚအေ၀ၚမ်ား၊အဂၤလိပ္စာေပးမ်ားကုိကုိးကားကာေရးသားထားသည္ဟုဆုိရမည္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ဥပမာအားျဖင့္အဂၤုလိမာလဟူေသာအမည္ကုိျမန္မာလူမ်ဴိးတုိင္းကမ်က္စိထဲလက္ညိဳးမ်ားခ်ိတ္ဆဲြထားသူကုိေျပးျမင္မည္ျဖစ္ေသာလည္းႏုိင္ငံျခားသားမ်ားကဘယ္လုိမွမသိႏုိင္ေပ။ထုိရွင္းလင္းခ်က္မ်ားကုိျမန္မာ့စာေပကုိမသိနားမလည္ေသာႏုိင္ငံျခားသားမ်ားနားလည္ေအာင္တုိတုိနွင့္လုိရင္းရွင္းထားခ်က္မ်ားပါေပသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သရုပ္ေဖာ္ဟာသပုံမ်ားကုိကားေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္၏ေျမးျဖစ္သူေမာင္ရစ္ကအဘြားရွိစဥ္ကတည္းကအတူတကြစဥ္းစားသရုပ္ေဖာ္ထားသည္မ်ားျဖစ္ပါသည္။သည္ေတာ့ေျမးအဘြားနွစ္ဦး၏အမွတ္တရပုံရိပ္မ်ားကုိေတြ႕ျမင္ၾကရေပသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #002060; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သည္စာအုပ္ေလးကဒုတိယအၾကိမ္ထုတ္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ပထမအၾကိမ္နွင့္ကြာျခားခ်က္တစ္ခုကေတာ့ပုံမ်ားကုိထင္ထင္ရွားရွားေဖာ္ျပထားျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။ထုိ႕ျပင္ထုိေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားသည္ပဥၥယူပPyinsayupaဟူေသာအဂၤလိပ္မဂၢဇင္းတြင္ေဆးေရာင္စုံျဖင့္ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ဘူးပါေသးသည္။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-4811930289160303380?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-64751951102846693382011-07-21T22:31:00.000-07:002011-07-21T22:31:35.999-07:00Book Review – Q & A Encyclopedia – Science and Technology<style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7j1qslGX3Sk/TikLIa8SgTI/AAAAAAAAanY/y-vB_anXozc/s1600/IMG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7j1qslGX3Sk/TikLIa8SgTI/AAAAAAAAanY/y-vB_anXozc/s320/IMG.jpg" width="221" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာအုပ္အမည္ - အေမးႏွင့္အေျဖ စြယ္စုံက်မ္း သိပၸံနွင့္နည္းပညာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေရးသူ -ဘာသာျပန္ - ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မူရင္း - – Q & A Encyclopedia – Science and Technology 2006</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ထုတ္ေ၀သူ - ရန္ေအာင္စာေပ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အုပ္ေရ - ၁၀၀၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တန္ဖုိး - ၁၀၀၀ က်ပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ထြက္ရွိသည့္ခုနွစ္ - ဇူလုိင္လ၂၀၁၁</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၁၃၈</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အခန္း - ၁၄ခန္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း၏အမွာစာအရထုိစာအုပ္သည္၂၀၀၆ခုႏွစ္ထုတ္– Q & A Encyclopedia – Science and Technology မွအပုိင္းေပါင္း၈ခန္းမွတစ္ခုျဖစ္သည္ဟုဆုိသည္။စၾကာ၀ဌာ၊ကမာၻျဂိလ္၊ကမာၻ႕သမုိင္း၊</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သဘာ၀ကမာၻ၊လူ႕ကိုယ္ခႏၱာ၊သိပၸံနွင့္နည္းပညာ၊ကမာၻတခြင္၊အႏုပညာအားကစားေဖ်ာ္ေျဖေရးဟူ၍ရွိရာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ယခုစာအုပ္ကသိပၸြံနွင့္နည္းပညာအေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေလသည္။မိမိစိတ္၀င္စားေသာေခါင္းစဥ္မ်ားအလုိက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မိမိႏွစ္သက္ရာကုိဖတ္ရူရင္းေပ်ာ္ေမြ႕ၾကဖုိ႕ဟုဆုိပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ထုိ႕ျပင္အဆုိပါစာအုပ္မွေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားမွာ၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္တုန္းကသိပၸံႏွင့္နည္းပညာဂ်ာနယ္တြင္အပတ္စဥ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“စြယ္စုံက်မ္း“ဟူေသာကဏမွာေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ျပီးသည္မ်ားကိုစုေပါင္းျပန္ထုတ္ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္ဟုသိရပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“အက္တမ္ေတြအားလုံးအတူတူပဲလား”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“သဘာ၀ပစၥည္းဆုိတာဘာလဲ”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“နဴကလီယားစြမး္အင္ဆုိတာဘာလဲ“</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“လွ်စ္စစ္ဆုိတာဘာလဲ”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“သံလုိက္မ်ားေနရာတကာရွိသလား”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“ကမာၻၾကီးကက်ဴ႕ံလာသလား”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“ယေန႕နည္းပညာႏွင့္မနက္ျဖန္နည္းပညာ?”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဟူေသာေမးခြန္းမ်ား၏အေျဖမ်ားကိုဤစာအုပ္ေလးကေျဖေပးမည္ဟုဆုိသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">“ကိုင္း…အခိ်န္ဆဲြမေနဘဲေမးခြန္းမ်ားေမးလုိက္ရေအာင္”</span><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;"> တဲ့။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-6475195110284669338?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-55775978285217073632011-07-11T00:55:00.000-07:002011-08-30T15:47:27.772-07:00House of Saddam<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--kgZ2CqLfZk/ThqsF1XyFkI/AAAAAAAAaBY/6pfuXBk-LPQ/s1600/IMG_0005.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--kgZ2CqLfZk/ThqsF1XyFkI/AAAAAAAAaBY/6pfuXBk-LPQ/s320/IMG_0005.jpg" width="238" /></a></span></div><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ရုပ္ရွင္ထဲကသမိုင္း၊သမုိင္းထဲကရုပ္ရွင္</span> <br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">House of Saddam</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;"> <span style="color: #0070c0;">(ဤေဆာင္းပါးသည္ျပည္သူ႕ေခတ္ဂ်ာနယ္အမွတ္၁၃၊စက္တင္ဘာ၂၉ရက္၂၀၁၀တြင္ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ေသာရုပ္ရွင္</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထဲကသမုိင္း၊သမုိင္းထဲကရုပ္ရွင္အမည္ျဖင့္ေရးခဲ့ေသာေဆာင္းပါးျဖစ္ပါသည္။)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ယခုတင္ျပလုိက္ေသာHouse Of Saddam ရုပ္ရွင္ကားမွာအေမရိကန္ကားတစ္ကားျဖစ္၍၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္မွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထြက္ရွိခဲ့သည္ဟုဆုိထားပါသည္။ျပသခ်ိန္ကေတာ့မိနစ္၆၀သာရွိပါသည္။အဓိကသရုပ္ေဆာင္မွာYigalNaor ျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဤရုပ္ရွင္သည္အီရတ္သမၼတဆဒၵါန္ဟူစိန္(SaddamHussein)၏အတက္အက်ဘ၀ကိုရုိက္ကူးထားေသာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">BBCတီဗီစီးရီးတစ္ခုျဖစ္သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">BBCTwo(အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု)တြင္အပုိင္း၄ပုိင္းခဲြ၍ပထမဦးစြာ၂၀၀၈</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ခုႏွစ္ဇူလုိင္၃၀မွၾသဂုတ္လ၂၀အထိေလးပုိင္းခဲြ၍ျပသခဲ့ရာအာရပ္ကမၻာမွာပင္လူၾကိဳက္အမ်ားဆုံးျဖစ္ခဲ့သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">SaddamHussein(ဆဒၵါန္ဟူစိန္)(၁၉၃၇-၂၀၀၆)သည္အီရတ္သမၼတအျဖစ္ ၁၉၇၉မွ၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္ၾကား </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အုပ္ခ်ဴပ္ခဲ့ကာအီရတ္စစ္ပဲြမ်ားကုိဦးေဆာင္ခဲ့သူျဖစ္သည္။သူသည္ဘက္ဒက္ျမဳိ႕ေျမာက္ဘက္Tikritေဒသ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တြင္လယ္သမားမိသားစုမွေမြးဖြားခဲ့သူျဖစ္ျပီးမိေထြးျဖစ္သူလက္ထဲမွာၾကီးျပင္းခဲ့သည္။၁၉၅၅ခုႏွစ္တြင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">Bagdad(ဘက္ဒက္)သုိ႕ေရာက္ရွိခဲ့ကာႏိုင္ငံေရးအခန္းဂဏတြင္ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည္။အတုိက္အခံBaathပါတီ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အာရပ္လူမ်ဴးိေရးလွဴပ္ရွားမူတြင္အဖဲြ႕၀င္ျဖစ္လာသည္။၁၉၅၉ခုနွစ္တြင္အီရတ္စစ္ဗုိလ္ခ်ဴပ္AbdulKarim</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">Qassinကုိလုပ္ၾကံသည့္အဖဲြ႔အစည္းကုိဦးေဆာင္ခဲ့သည္။Kassemသည္ဒဏ္ရာရျပီးဆဒၵါန္ကSyriaသုိ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထြက္ေျပးသြားသည္။ထုိ႕ေနာက္အီဂ်စ္သို႕ကူးခဲ့ကာ၁၉၆၂-၆၃တြင္Carioဥပေဒ ေက်ာငး္တြင္တက္ေရာက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ခဲ့သည္။ထုိ႕ေနာက္ဘက္ဒက္ဥပေဒေကာလိပ္တြင္ဆက္လက္ပညာသင္ခဲ့သည္။၁၉၆၃တြင္Qassimကုိစစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အရာရွိမ်ားျဖင့္ခ်ီေႏွာင္ေနေသာBaathပါတီကခ်ဴပ္ကိုင္လႊမ္းမုိးလုိက္သည္။Baathပါတီဥကၠဌအသစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">AbdulSalamarifသည္ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္Baathပါတီေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားကုိထုတ္ပစ္ကာဖမ္းဆီးျခင္းမ်ားျပဳလုပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ခဲ့သည္။ဆဒၵါန္သည္အီရတ္သုိ႕ျပန္လာသည္။သုိ႕ေသာ္၁၉၆၄တြင္ေထာင္ခ်ခံခဲ့ရသည္။၁၉၆၇တြင္လြတ္လာျပီးဆဒၵါန္သည္Baathပါတီေခါင္းေဆာင္ျဖစ္လာသည္။ပါတီစည္ျပန္လည္၍အင္အားၾကီးမားလာသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဆဒၵါန္သည္AhmadHassanAlBakrဦးေဆာင္ေသာအဖဲြ႕၏AbdulSalamArifကုိျဖဳတ္ခ်ရာတြင္၀င္ေရာက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည္။Al-Bakrသည္သမၼတျဖစ္လာသည္။ ဆဒၵါန္သည္ အီရတ္သမၼတ Al-Bakrႏွင့္အျပိဳင္ ၾသဇာ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေညာင္းလာခဲ့သည္။၁၉၇၉တြင္အီရတ္သမၼတAl-Bakrသည္ ရာထူးမွအနားယူလုိက္ျပီးဆဒၵါန္ကသမၼတ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ျဖစ္လာသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">‘House of Sadda’ရုပ္ရွင္သည္ဤေနရာမွစသည္ဟုဆုိႏုိင္သည္။ သုိ႕ေသာ္စျပျပခ်င္းမွာ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">၂၀၀၃ခုႏွစေမလအေမရိကန္သမၼတGeorgeW.Bush(ေ၈်ာ့ဘြတ္ခ်္)၏ရုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားမွ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေၾကျငာခ်က္ကုိဆဒၵါန္တုိ႕အဖဲြ႕ၾကည့္ရူေနၾကသည္မွစသည္။ဆဒၵန္ႏွင့္သူ႕သားမ်ားအား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အီရတ္မွ၄၈နာရီအတြင္းဆုတ္ခြာဖုိ႕ေနာက္ဆုံးရာဇသံျဖစ္သည္။ထုိ႕ေနာက္Bagdad(ဘက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဒက္)သုိ႕ဗုံးမ်ားၾကဲလာသည္ႏွင့္တျပိဳင္နက္ဆဒၵါန္ႏွင့္သူ႕မိသားစုပစၥည္းမ်ားေကာက္သိမ္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ကာဘက္ဒက္မွထြက္ေျပးဖုိ႕ျပင္ၾကသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထုိအခန္းျပီးေနာက္မွာမ၁၉၇၉ခုႏွစ္စက္တင္ဘာလတြင္ဆဒၵါန္၏သမီးKala၏၇ႏွစ္ျပည့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေမြးေန႕က်င္းပရာဆဒၵါန္၏ေနအိမ္မွာသူ႕အဖဲြ႕မ်ားစုေ၀းေနသည္ကိုေတြ႕ရသည္။ထုိေမြး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေန႕ပဲြတက္လာသူပရိသတ္မ်ားထဲတြင္အီရတ္သမၼတa-Bakrပါ၀င္ေလသည္။ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေမြးေန႕လာပရိသတ္မ်ားႏွင့္ခဲြထြက္ကာအီရတ္သမၼတal-Bakrကုိဆဒၵန္ႏွင့္သူစည္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ရုံးသိမ္းသြင္းထားေသာအေရးပါေသာေခါင္းေဆာင္ပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ားကသီးသန္႕အခန္းတစ္ခု</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တြင္ေတြ႕ဆုံၾကသည္။ထုိေတြ႕ဆုံပဲြကားအီရတ္သမၼတAl-Bakrကိုရာထူးမွအနားယူဖုိ႕ ခ်ိမ္းေျခာက္ေျပာဆုိၾကေသာအခန္းျဖစ္သည္။Al-Bakrသည္သူ႕ဘက္မွရပ္တည္မည္ ဟုယုံၾကည္ထားသူမ်ားကသူ႕အေပၚသစၥာမရွိေၾကာင္းသိသြားေသာအခါမတတ္သာပဲ လက္ခံလုိက္ရသည္။ေနာက္ေန႕တြင္ဆဒၵါန္၏ဆဒၵအတုိင္း“က်မ္းမာေရးမေကာင္းလုိ႕ရာထူးမွ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အနားယူမည္။ဆဒၵါန္ဟူစိန္ကုိသူ႕ေနရာဆက္ခံေစမည္“ဟုေၾကျငာလုိက္ရသည္။ဆဒၵါန္သည္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သမၼတၾကီး၏ဆဒၵႏွင့္ဆုံးျဖတ္ခ်က္ုိေလးစားရမည္ဟုကန္႕ကြက္ေနသူမ်ားအားေျပာၾကား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">လုိက္သည္။ဤကားဆဒၵန္ဟူစိန္အီရတ္သမၼတျဖစ္လာပုံကုိရုိက္ကူးတင္ျပျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ တကယ့္လက္ေတြ႕တြင္သည္အတုိင္းဟုတ္မဟုတ္ေတာ့မသိပါ။ဒါရုိက္တာလုိင္စင္ျဖင့္ပရိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သတ္လက္ခံနုိင္ေလာက္ေအာင္ရုိက္ထားျခင္းျဖစ္ေလသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဆဒၵါန္အာဏာရလာျပီးေနာက္သူ႕ကုိဆန္႕က်င္သူမ်ားသေဘာမက်သူမ်ားစိတ္မခ်ရသူမ်ား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ကိုေျပာင္ေျပာင္တင္းတင္းပင္ဖမ္းဆီးကာသတ္ပစ္ခဲ့သည္။သူနွင့္ရဲေဘာ္ရဲဘက္စိတ္ဓါတ္ျဖင့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဆဒၵါန္အလုိအတုိင္းတေသြမသိမ္းလုပ္ေပးခဲ့သူAdnanHamdaniကိုဆဒၵါန္ကိုယ္တုိင္သတ္ပစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ခဲ့သည္။ထုိသုိ႕သတ္ပစ္လုိက္ျခင္းမွာသူႏွင့္ျပိဳင္ဘက္အျဖစ္တခ်ိန္ခ်ိန္မွာသူ႕ထက္သွ်မ္းသွ်မ္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေတာက္ျဖစ္လာမည္၊သူ႕ထက္တန္ခိုးၾကီးလာမည္ကုိစုိးရိမ္ေသာေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္သည္။ဆဒၵါန္ဟာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သူ႕ရဲ႕ညာလက္ရုန္းျဖစ္တဲ့Hamdaniကုိဘာေၾကာင့္သတ္ပစ္ခဲ့ရသလဲဟုဆဒၵါန္၏ေသြးခ်င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">မ်ား၊ဆဒၵါန္၏လက္ရုန္းမ်ားအခ်င္းခ်င္းေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကေလသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အီရတ္သမၼတဆဒၵါန္ဟူစိန္၏ႏုိင္ငံေရးလွဴပ္ရွားမူျပကြက္အစစ္အမွန္မ်ားကုိသတင္းအျဖစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထည့္သြင္းျပထားေသာသမုိင္း၀င္အခန္းမ်ားပါ၀င္ထားသည္။ဆဒၵါန္သမၼတျဖစ္လာျပီးတႏွစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အတြင္းမွာအိမ္နီးခ်င္းအီရန္ႏုိင္ငံႏွင့္ေသြးေခ်ာင္းစီးရက္စက္ေသာစစ္ပဲြမ်ားစတင္ခဲ့သည္။အီရတ္သည္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">စစ္ပဲြအတြင္းဓာတုလက္နက္မ်ားကုိအသုံးခ်ကာတုိက္ပဲြဆင္ႏြဲခဲ့သည္။၈ႏွစ္ၾကာေသာအီရန္-အီရတ္စစ္ပဲြ ၏အက်ဴိးဆက္ကားမေရတြက္ႏို္င္ေသာလူရာေပါင္းေထာင္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာေသေၾကခဲ့ၾကကာအပ်က္အဆီး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">မ်ားေထာင္ခ်ီခဲ့သည္။အေၾကြးေဒၚလာ၇၅သန္းတင္ခဲ့သည္။တုိင္းျပည္သည္ဘာတုိးတက္မူမွမရွိပဲဆင္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ရဲမဲြေတသြားသည္။ဆဒၵါန္ကေတာ့ဒါကုိေအာင္ျမင္မူဟုေၾကြးေက်ာ္ခဲ့သည္။ဆဒၵါန္သည္သူ၏အာဏာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ကုိသုံးကာနုိင္ငံငယ္ကေလးKuwaitကိုအေၾကြးဆပ္ရာတြင္အတူဆပ္ေပးဖုိ႕ခ်ိမ္းေခ်ာက္ခဲ့သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထုိParsianGulfWarစစ္ပဲြငယ္ေလးသည္အီရန္အီရတ္စစ္ပဲြေလာက္မၾကီးက်ယ္ေသာလည္းအပ်က္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အဆီးမ်ားခဲ့သည္။အေမရိကန္မွဦးေဆာင္ေသာမဟာမိတ္အဖဲြ႕မွ၀င္ေရာက္ျဖန္ေျဖရာဆဒၵါန္သည္ႏိုင္ငံ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တကာပိတ္ဆုိ႕မူခံခဲ့ရကာအထီးက်န္ျဖစ္သြားသည္။၁၉၉၀ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္တုိင္းျပည္သည္ဆဒၵါန္၏</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သူ႕လက္သူ႕ေျချဖစ္သြားသည္။ဆဒၵါန္ဘက္ကသာအေလ်ာ့ေပးျပီးလက္တဲြလွ်င္စီးပြားေရးပိတ္ဆုိ႕မူမ်ား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဖယ္ေပးမည္ဟုေသာေတာင္းဆုိခ်က္ကုိဆဒၵါန္ကညင္းပယ္ခဲ့သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဆဒၵါန္၏အိမ္တြင္းေရးမ်ားျဖစ္ေသာဆဒၵါန္ႏွင့္သူ႕မိေထြးဆက္ဆံေရး၊သမီးျဖစ္သူအားဆဒၵါန္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">၏ညီအကုိေတာ္စပ္သူBarzan၏သားႏွင့္လက္ထပ္ေပးဖုိ႕စီစဥ္ပုံ၊သားUDayႏွင့္အာရပ္တခြင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အမဲလိုက္ခန္းမ်ား၊သားအဖႏွစ္ေယာက္စကားေျပာခန္းမ်ားအရဆဒၵါန္သည္ငယ္စဥ္ကပေထြး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">၏အရုိက္အႏွက္ခံခဲ့ရကာၾကီးျပင္းခဲ့ရေၾကာင္းမ်ားသိလာရပုံ၊ေက်ာင္းဆရာမတစ္ဦးနွင့္ေတြ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဆုံကာအိမ္ေထာင္သည္ျဖစ္ေသာလည္းလက္ထပ္ခဲ့ပုံမ်ားအျပင္အီရတ္စစ္ဗုိလ္ခ်ဴပ္ႏွစ္ဦးအား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">အီ၇တ္စစ္တပ္မ်ားဆုတ္ခြာဖုိ႕အမိန္႕ေပးခဲ့သျဖင့္သတ္မိန္႕ခ်ခဲ့ပုံမ်ားေတြ႕ၾကရမည္ျဖစ္ပါ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေနာက္ပုိင္းတြင္ဆဒၵါန္၏ေသြးေခ်ာင္းစီးႏွိတ္ကြပ္မူမ်ား၊သမီးမ်ားႏွင့္ခင္ပြန္းသည္မ်ားသူ႕ထံမွ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထြက္ေျပးစြန္႕ခြာ၊မိသားစုျပိဳကဲြခဲ့ရပုံမ်ား၊၂၀၀၃ခုႏွစ္အေမရိကန္တပ္မ်ား၀င္ေရာက္လာသျဖင့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ကိုယ္လြတ္ရုန္းထြက္ေျပးခဲ့ရသည္မ်ားႏွင့္သူ၏သားမ်ားနိဂုံးခ်ဴပ္ခဲ့ပုံမ်ားပါ၀င္ပါသည္။ဆဒၵါန္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သည္၂၀၀၃ခုႏွစ္ႏုိ၀င္ဘာလတုိင္ပုန္းေရွာင္ခဲ့ကာေနာက္ဆု့ံးတြင္အေမ၇ိကန္စစ္တပ္ကမိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သြားသည္။၂၀၀၆ခုႏွစ္ဒီဇင္ဘာလတြင္လူသားမ်ားအေပၚရက္စက္စြာညင္းပမ္းႏွိတ္စက္ျခင္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေၾကာင့္အျပစ္ရွိသည္ဟုဆုံးျဖတ္ကာကြက္မ်က္လုိက္သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ထုိရုပ္ရွင္ႏွင့္ပတ္သက္၍အျပင္လက္ေတြ႕ႏွင့္ကြာျခားမူမ်ားကို၂၀၁၀Encyclopediaစြယ္စုံ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ၾကမ္းတြင္ေထာက္ျပထားသည္မ်ားထြက္ေပၚလာသည္ကိုေတြ႕လုိက္ရသည္။ပထမပိုင္းစစ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ခ်င္းမွာရုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားသတင္းထဲတြင္လူေတြေအာ္ဟစ္ေနတာက“ေခါင္းေဆာင္ကိုဆန္႕က်င္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သူေတြသတ္ပစ္”ဟူ၍ျဖစ္ေသာလည္းစာတမ္းထုိးလုိက္တာက“ဆဒၵါန္၏ေနာက္လုိက္မ်ားကို</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သတ္ပစ္”ဟူ၍ျဖစ္ေနျခင္း(ထုိအခိ်န္မွာဆဒၵါန္ကအီရတ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္မျဖစ္ေသးပါ။)၊၁၉၉၅ခု</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ႏွစ္ဆဒၵါန္ႏွင့္သူ႕မိသားစုရုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားၾကည့္ေနေသာအခန္းတြင္ရုပ္ျမင္သံၾကားစက္သည္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">L.Gျမင္ကြင္းျပည့္အပ်ားတီဗီျဖစ္ေနျခင္း(ထုိတီဗီေမာ္ဒယ္ေပၚလာတာက၁၉၉၇ခုႏွစ္မွာျဖစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">သည္။)၊</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ရုပ္ရွင္ထဲတြင္အသုံးျပဳထားေသာကားအမ်ဴိးအစားအခ်ဴိ႕မွာထိုအခ်ိန္တုန္းကမေပၚ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေသးေသာVolkswagonႏွင့္LinconTownCarလူခ်မ္းသာစီးေသာဇိမ္ခံကားမ်ားျဖစ္ေနျခင္း၊</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဆဒၵါန္၏ဒုတိယဇနီးSamiraကိုေက်ာင္းဆရာမဟုရုိက္ကူးထားေသာလည္းအျပင္တကယ့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဘ၀တြင္သူ၏ပထမဇနီးSajidaကအထက္တန္းေက်ာင္းအုပ္ဆရာမၾကီးျဖစ္ကာသူ၏ဒုတိယ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဇနီးကဆ၇ာ၀န္မျဖစ္ေနျခင္း၊တေနရာတြင္အသုံးျပဳထားေသာေမာ္ေတာ္ကားမွာေျမာက္အေမရိက</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">Tunisiေဒသသုံးနံပါတ္ျပားခ်ိတ္ထားေသာေၾကာင့္ယင္းအခန္းကုိTunisi၌ရုိက္ထားျခင္းဟုယူဆႏုိင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ျခငး္၊ဆဒၵါန္၏သားUDay(အူေဒး)ကုိဖမ္းမိေသာအခန္းမ်ားအျပည့္စုံျခင္း၊အေမရိကန္တပ္သားသုံး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">လက္နက္မ်ားမွာဗီယက္နမ္ေခတ္သုံးM16မ်ားျဖစ္ကာေခတ္္မွီေသာလက္နက္မ်ားမဟုတ္ျခင္း၊၁၉၈၉-</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">၉၀တြင္ငအီရန္ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ၾကီးTariqAziz၏ ဆြစ္ဇာလန္ခရီးစဥ္တြင္စီးေသာေလယဥ္မွာB737800</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ႏွင့္ဆင္တူေနျခင္း(ထုိက်ဥ္းေျမာင္းေသာေသးသြယေသာအင္ဂ်င္ႏွစ္လုံးတဲြအမိုးျမင့္ေလယဥ္မွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ယခုေခတ္ေနာက္ပိုင္းမွာမွေပၚလာျခင္းျဖစ္သည္)၊ေနာက္ဆုံးအပုိင္းဆဒၵါန္ပုန္းေအာင္းရာတြင္းထဲ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တြင္ဆဒၵါန္၏ေကာ္ဖီအပူေပးခြက္အေပၚတုန္႕ျပန္မူမ်ားကထုိမာေ၇ေၾကာေရရွိေသာထုိအီရတ္လူသား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">တစ္ဦးႏွင့္ဘယ္လုိမွမအပ္စပ္ျခင္းစေသာအခ်က္မ်ားျဖစ္ပါသည္။ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">HouseOfSaddamရုပ္ရွင္ကားကမာၻတခြင္သုိ႕ေရာက္ခဲ့ေလျပီ။တၾကိမ္တခါမွာတန္ခုိးအင္အား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ၾကီးမားခဲ့သူတစ္ဦး၏ဘ၀အတက္အက်ကုိသမုိင္း၀င္ျဖစ္ရပ္မွန္မ်ားျဖင့္ရိုက္ကူးထားေသာကာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">းတစ္ခုျဖစ္ပါသည္။သူသည္တခါတုန္းကဒီလုိအဆုိအမိန္႕တစ္ခုကိုဆုိခဲ့ဘူး၏“The Law is </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">anything I write on a piece of paper.”“စာရြက္အပုိင္းအစတစ္ခုေပၚမွာကၽြႏုိပ္ေကာက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ေရးလုိက္သမွ်သည္ဥပေဒျဖစ္သည္။”(ဆဒၵါန္ဟူစိန္)တဲ့။သည္လုိေၾကြး ေက်ာ္ခဲ့ဖူးေသာ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">လူသားတစ္ဦး၏ဇာတ္သိမ္းကုိဘယ္သူကဒီလုိသိမ္းမည္ဟုထင္ခဲ့မွာတဲ့လဲ။သုိ႕ပါေသာ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">လညး္သူ႕ေၾကာင့္အသက္ဆုံးရူဴံးသြားခဲ့ရေသာအျပစ္မဲ့လူသားမ်ား၏အသက္မ်ားကား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: small;">ဘယ္လိုမွျပန္လည္အစားထုိးမရႏိုင္ေတာ့ပါတကားဟုေကာက္ခ်က္ခ်မိရပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-5577597828521707363?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-13478344048528969562011-06-23T15:50:00.001-07:002011-06-23T15:50:33.046-07:00Book Advertisement – Wonderful Water<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> 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<![endif]--> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SVM3Y7XH2Ts/TgPDMAKieJI/AAAAAAAAZSU/QqUi09djLik/s1600/w.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="247" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SVM3Y7XH2Ts/TgPDMAKieJI/AAAAAAAAZSU/QqUi09djLik/s320/w.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">စာအုပ္အမည္ -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ေရအေၾကာင္းသိေကာင္းစရာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘာသာျပန္ - တကၠသိုလ္ေရႊရီ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မူရင္းစာအုပ္ - Wonderful Water by Cheryl Palin</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">၂၀၁၁ ဒီဇင္ဘာလ ပထမအၾကိမ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">စာမ်က္နွာ - ၄၆</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">၉၀၀က်ပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">စိတ္ကူးခ်ဴိခ်ဴိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အခန္း - ၁၀ ခန္းႏွင့္ျပန္လွန္ေလ့က်င့္ခန္း၊အိမ္စာမ်ားနွင့္ပုံျပအဘိဓါန္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘာသာျပန္စာအုပ္တစ္အုပ္ျဖစ္ေသာလည္းျမန္မာကေလးမ်ားနွင့္ရင္းနွီးေနေသာေရအေၾကာင္းမ်ား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ျဖစ္ပါသည္။လူၾကီးမ်ားလည္းဖတ္ကာဗဟုသုတရနုိင္ေသာစာအုပ္ကေလးတစ္အုပ္ပါ။စိတ္၀င္စား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဖြယ္အခန္းမ်ားကေတာ့ ေရကုိေခၽြတာသုံးစဲြျခင္း၊ေရ၏အႏၱရယ္မ်ား၊ေရ၏အသုံး၀င္ပုံမ်ားျဖစ္ပါလိမ့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မည္။လူ႕ကုိယ္ခႏၱအတြင္းမွာေရဘယ္ေလာက္ပါသလဲ၊ေရမေသာက္ပဲဘယ္ေလာက္ၾကာၾကာေန</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ႏုိင္သလဲ၊ေ၇ပန္းနဲ႕ေရခ်ဴိးတာနဲ႕ေရခ်ဴိးေၾကြကန္နဲ႕ေရခ်ဴိးတာဘယ္ဟာကေရပုိကုန္သလဲတဲ့။စသည္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ျဖင့္သိခ်င္စဖြယ္ေမးခြန္းမ်ားကိုေျဖျပထားပါသည္။ဒါ့အျပင္ကေလးမ်ားအတြက္ေမးခြန္းမ်ားက</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လည္းစိတ္၀င္စားဖြယ္။ပုိစတာတစ္ခုေရးဆဲြျပီးထုိပုိစတာထဲမွာေရကိုမည္သုိ႕ေခၽြတာရမည့္အ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေၾကာင္းေရးပါတဲ့။စသည္လုိေမးခြန္းမ်ားနဲ႕ကေလးမ်ားစိတ္ကြန္႕ျမဴးဖြယ္ေျဖစရာေတြးစရာမ်ား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ပါပါသည္။ေဆးေရာင္စုံဒီဇုိင္းဆန္းမ်ားနဲ႕မို႕ကေလးမ်ားသေဘာက်လိ့္မ္မည္ဟုထင္ပါေၾကာင္း။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-1347834404852896956?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-82806154741866642112011-06-07T00:38:00.001-07:002011-06-07T00:38:35.097-07:00စာအုပ္တအုပ္ကုိ ျမည္းၾကည့္ဖုိ႔ - အက္ေဆး လွည္းတန္း<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">ဂ်ဴနီယာဝင္း </span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">ဇြန္ ၇၊ ၂၀၁၁</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cwiTi8mQQzs/Te2gsiMMPFI/AAAAAAAAJgc/6qZC3vAU5i4/s1600/Book1.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" height="248" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cwiTi8mQQzs/Te2gsiMMPFI/AAAAAAAAJgc/6qZC3vAU5i4/s320/Book1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">စာအုပ္အမည္ -<span> </span>အက္ေဆးလွည္းတန္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">Words Art Product မွ ထုတ္သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">ကေလာင္စုံ - </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">သင္းစာေပ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၁၆၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">၁၈၀၀ က်ပ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">ေစာင္ေရ -<span> </span>၅၀၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">၂၀၁၁ ေမလ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">ေဟာသည္ စာအုပ္ေလးအေၾကာင္းကုိ ေျပာရရင္ေတာ့ လွည္းတန္းမွာ<a href="" name="_GoBack"></a> ေနထုိင္ခဲ့ၾက၊ ႀကီးျပင္းခဲ့ၾကတဲ့ စာေရးဆရာေတြ၊ စာဖတ္သူေတြ၊ စာနဲ႔မကင္းႏုိင္သူေတြက လွည္းတန္းအေၾကာင္းကုိ ေရးသားထားၾကပုံမ်ားနဲ႔ လွည္းတန္းမွာ ေနထုိင္ေနဆဲ၊ လွည္းတန္းနဲ႔ ေရစက္ရွိေနဆဲသူမ်ားရဲ႕ အမွတ္တရ စာတမ္းမ်ားပါပဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">စာေရးဆရာမ်ားကေတာ့ ဖုိးေက်ာ့၊ ေမာင္သာခ်ဳိ၊ကုိထြားႀကီး၊ ၾကဴးနစ္၊ ေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္ဝင္း၊ တကၠသိုလ္ေရႊရီဝင္း၊ စုိင္းေအာင္ဝင္း၊ ေႏြသင္းႏိုင္၊ ေလးကုိတင္၊ ကုိစုိင္း၊ ကို႐ုိးကြန္႔၊ လူၿငိမ္းခုိင္၊ ေသာ္ဒီေဝ၊ သြင္ေမာင္ေမာင္၊ ဂ်ဴနီယာဝင္း၊ မ်ဳိးျမင့္အုန္း၊ လြင္ေမာင္ေမာင္၊ ေမာင္ေကာင္း၊ ဥကၠာကိုကုိ၊ ေအာင္မုိး၊ ယူမုိး၊ ေအာင္ျပည့္စုံနဲ႔ ေကအုိေက(မာလာေဆာင္) တုိ႔ရဲ႕ ေဆာင္းပါးမ်ား ပါဝင္ထားပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">ဘဘႀကီး ဦးခင္ေမာင္လတ္နဲ႔ ေဒၚခင္မ်ဳိးခ်စ္တုိ႔၊ ဆရာဦးသိန္းေမာင္တုိ႔သာ သက္ရွိထင္ရွား ရွိၾကမယ္ဆုိရင္ သူတုိ႔ ေရးတာေတြကုိလည္း ေတြ႔ရမွာေပါ့။ အခုေတာ့ သည္နာမည္မ်ားကို လြမ္းစရာအျဖစ္ လွည္းတန္းအက္ေဆးမ်ားမွာ ေတြ႔ၾကရဦးေတာ့မယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">လွည္းတန္းမွာ ေနထုိင္၊ လွည္းတန္းမွာ ႀကီးျပင္း၊ လွည္းတန္းကုိ စြန္႔ခြာ၊ လွည္းတန္းကေန ေမာင္းအထုတ္ခံရ၊ လွည္းတန္းကုိ နာက်ည္း၊ လွည္းတန္းကုိ သတိရ၊ လွည္းတန္းကုိ ျမင္ေယာင္၊ လွည္းတန္းမွာ အေျခက်၊ လွည္းတန္းမွာ ေသာင္တင္၊ လွည္းတန္းကုိ လြမ္းေနရင္းနဲ႔ လွည္းတန္းက ပုံရိပ္မ်ားကုိ ရင္ထဲမွာထားရင္း လွည္းတန္းက ေဝနာမ်ားကို ၿမိဳသိပ္ကာေရးသားထားတဲ့ ... သို႔မဟုတ္ လွည္းတန္းက ေျခရာမ်ားကုိ တူးေဖာ္ကာ လွည္းတန္း အက္ေဆးကုိ ဖတ္ၾကည့္လုိက္ရင္ျဖင့္ … ...</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">အက္ေဆးလွည္းတန္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ေနေသာ လွည္းတန္းတြင္ ယခု ျခံေတြလည္း မရွိေတာ့၊ အိမ္နားက ေရေျမာင္းလည္း မရွိေတာ့၊ ျမင္းလွည္းဂိတ္၊ ေဗာဓိေညာင္ပင္၊ ဦးခ်စ္ လက္ဖက္ရည္ဆုိင္လည္း မရွိေတာ့၊ က်ားေတြလည္း မရွိေတာ့၊ မရွိေတာ့၊ မရွိေတာ့ … ...။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ဖုိးေက်ာ့္၏ လွည္းတန္းက က်ားမ်ား )</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ထူးအိမ္သင္ျဖစ္လာမည့္ လူငယ္တေယာက္၊ ပန္းခ်ီမုန္သုံျဖစ္လာမည့္ လူငယ္တေယာက္၊ ခင္ဝမ္း ျဖစ္လာမည့္ လူငယ္တေယာက္၊ ခင္ေမာင္တုိးျဖစ္လာမည့္ လူငယ္တေယာက္၊ ကိုေနဝင္းျဖစ္လာမည့္ လူငယ္တေယာက္၊ ဝင္းမင္းေထြးျဖစ္လာမည့္ လူငယ္တေယာက္၊ ထို႔အျပင္ မိႈွႏွင့္မွ်စ္ႏုတ္မည့္လူငယ္ အိမ္တံစက္ၿမိတ္ေအာက္ကေန ထြက္ခြာမည့္ လူငယ္၊ လူငယ္ေတြ၊ လူငယ္ေတြသည္ အင္းယား ကန္ေတာ္မဟာႏွင့္ သည္ကံ့ေကာ္အုပ္ႀကီးတဝုိက္ အခန္းကေလးေတြ၊ အခန္းကေလးေတြကေန ထြက္လာလုိက္ၾကတာ….”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေမာင္သာခ်ဳိ၏<span> </span>ရတနာကန္ႀကီးရဲ႕ အခန္းကေလးမ်ား)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ငါ့ၿမိဳ႕ႀကီး … ငယ္႐ုပ္ေတြ ေပ်ာက္ရွကုန္ပါေရာလား၊ တခ်ိန္တုန္းက သြပ္မိုးပ်ဥ္ေထာင္ အိမ္ေလးေတြနဲ႔ အကြက္ခ် တည္ေဆာက္ထားတဲ့ၿမိဳ႕ ခုေတာ့…..”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ကိုထြားႀကီး၏<span> </span>က်က္သေရမိုးရြာတဲ့အခါ)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကၽြန္ေတာ္၏ သြားေလသူ အဘုိးရွိစဥ္က သူဘယ္အခ်ိန္ ဘုရားဝတ္ျပဳသည္ျဖစ္ေစ၊ ေဝေနယ် သတၱဝါတုိ႔အတြက္ရည္စူးကာ ကပ္ႀကီးသုံးပါး ေက်ာ္ႏိုင္နင္းႏုိင္ပါေစဟု ဆုေတာင္းပတၱနာျပဳတတ္စျမဲ ျဖစ္သည္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ၾကဴးနစ္၏ တြင္းနက္ဆီသုိ႔)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ထုိအခ်ိန္က ရန္ကုန္တကၠသုိလ္ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား၏ ထူးထူးျခားျခား ေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္တခုကုိ<em><span style="color: #7030a0;"> </span></em>ဤေနရာတြင္ မွတ္တမ္းတင္သင့္ပါသည္။ ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားသည္ လွည္းတန္းထိပ္သုိ႔ မီးကူးမည္ကုိ သိေသာအခါ ထုိေနရာရွိ ဆုိင္မ်ား အိမ္မ်ားထဲမွ ပစၥည္းမ်ားအားလုံးကုိသယ္ယူ၍ လွည္းတန္းအဝုိင္း ေပၚတြင္ တင္ထားေပးသည္။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ ဘယ္သူက ေခါင္းေဆာင္၍ မည္ကဲ့သုိ႔ႀကီးၾကပ္ၿပီး<em><span style="color: #7030a0;"> </span></em>လုပ္လုိက္သည္ မသိပါ။ အိမ္မ်ားအားလုံး ျပာက်ၿပီးသြားေသာအခါတြင္ အဝုိင္းေပၚ၌ ပစၥည္းမ်ားသည္ သူ႔ေနရာႏွင့္သူ အပုံလုိက္ခ်ထားၿပီးျဖစ္သည္။ အိမ္နံပါတ္မ်ားကိုပင္ ခြာယူ၍ ပစၥည္းမ်ားေရွ႕တြင္ ေထာင္ထားေပးသည္။ ဝင္းဆံပင္ညႇပ္ဆုိင္၊ အေသာကစတုိး၊ ေရႊဗဟုိရ္၊ ယူနီယံဓာတ္ပုံဆုိင္မွ<em><span style="color: #7030a0;"> </span></em>ပစၥည္းမ်ားမွာလည္း သူ႔ေနရာႏွင့္သူ အပုံလုိက္ခ်ထားသည္ကုိ ေတြ႔ရသည္။ အျခားလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားကုိေတာ့ မမွတ္မိေတာ့ပါ။ မီးေလာင္ၿပီး ႏွစ္ရက္ေလာက္အၾကာတြင္ ထုိပစၥည္းပုံမ်ားၾကားတြင္<span style="color: #7030a0;"> </span>ဝင္းဆံပင္ညႇပ္ဆုိင္သည္ သူ၏ လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားကုိ ျပန္လည္၍ လုပ္ေဆာင္ႏုိင္သည္ကုိ ေတြ႔ရသည္။<em></em></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">လွည္းတန္းသူ လွည္းတန္းသားမ်ားအေပၚ ရန္ကုန္တကၠသိုလ္ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား၏ ေက်းဇူးသည္<em><span style="color: #7030a0;"> </span></em>ႀကီးပါေပသည္။ ထုိေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား ဘယ္သူဘယ္ဝါ ျဖစ္ၾကသည္ကိုေတာ့ မသိေတာ့ပါ။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ ျပန္လည္၍ ေက်းဇူးဆပ္ရန္လည္း အခြင့္မၾကံဳေတာ့ပါ။”<em></em></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေဒါက္တာခင္ေမာင္ဝင္း၏ ကမာရြတ္လွည္းတန္း၏ အမွတ္တရ သမုိင္းမွတ္တုိင္မ်ား)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကမာရြတ္လွည္းတန္းေစ်းေနရာမွာ ယခုလည္း အရင္ကအတုိင္း လွည္းတန္းေစ်း ရွိပါတယ္။ ကြာသြားတာက ဟုိတုန္းကေစ်း႐ုံႀကီးမဟုတ္ေတာ့ဘဲ ႏွစ္ထပ္အေဆာက္အဦနဲ႔ ေစ်းႀကီးျဖစ္ေနပါၿပီ။ ေနာက္ ကမာၻႀကီးဟာေျပာင္းလဲလာသလုိ ျမန္မာျပည္မွာလည္း အေျပာင္းအလဲေတြရွိတဲ့အထဲမွာ ေရွာ့ပင္းေမာေတြ မ်ားလာပါတယ္။ ဒီေတာ့ ကမာရြတ္လွည္းတန္းလည္း အားက်မခံ ေခတ္မီစြာနဲ႔ စိန္ေဂဟာေစ်းဆုိင္ႀကီး ဖြင့္လာပါတယ္။ လွည္းတန္းေစ်းနဲ႔ မ်က္ႏွာခ်င္းဆုိင္မွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီေတာ့ ငါတုိ႔ရပ္ကြက္မွာလည္း ေစ်းဝယ္စရာ စင္တာရွိတယ္လို႔ ႂကြားစရာရသလားေတာ့ မသိပါဘူး။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(တကၠသိုလ္ေရႊရီဝင္း၏ ျပည္လမ္းအိမ္)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကမာရြတ္မွာ အႀကိဳက္ဆုံး၊ တန္ဖုိးအထားဆုံးကေတာ့ “အင္းယား” ဆုိတဲ့ ရတနာႀကီးပါပဲ။ ကမာရြတ္ဆုိတာ မြန္ဘာသာနဲ႔ ရတနာေရကန္လုိ႔ အဓိပၸာယ္ရတယ္ေလ။ ျပည္လမ္းအင္းယား ကန္ေပါင္ေပၚကေန ... ေနထြက္႐ူခင္းကုိ မၾကည္ဖူးတဲ့သူေတြ၊ ကန္ေရျပင္ကို ျဖတ္သန္းတုိက္ခတ္လာတဲ့ ေလေျပေလညႇင္းကို မ႐ူ႐ူိက္ မၾကည္ေမြ႔ဖူးတဲ့သူေတြကုိ သနားတယ္။ အထူးသျဖင့္ ကမာရြတ္သား ျဖစ္ရင္ေပါ့။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(စုိင္းေအာင္ဝင္း၏ နန္းေရႊနရီေျမးဦးႏွင့္ စကားေျပာျခင္း)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ လက္ဖက္ရည္ဆုိင္ထုိင္မိၾကေတာ့ မိုးက ပုိသည္းလာသည္။ အဲဒီမုိးကုိေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔က ရြာေစခ်င္ပါသည္။ အျပင္မွာရြာတဲ့မုိးကုိၾကည့္ၿပီး အတြင္းမွာ ကုိယ္ပါမိုးစုိေနသလုိမ်ဳိး ခံစားရတဲ့ အရသာတခုက အခုလုိ အေနအထားေလးမွာ ၾကံဳေတာင့္ၾကံဳခဲရသည္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေႏြသင္းႏုိင္၏ လူမွာမရြာေစခ်င္တဲ့စကားေတာ့ရွိမယ္)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔အတြက္ လွည္းတန္းစာအုပ္ေဟာင္းတန္းသည္ ေျခဦးတည့္ရာ ပုံမွန္ေနရာျဖစ္သည္။ မဂၢဇင္းေဟာင္းေတြ၊ လုံးခ်င္းစာအုပ္ေဟာင္းေတြဆုိလွ်င္ ညေနေရာက္၍ ညဥ့္နက္သည္အထိ ေရြးလို႔မဆုံးရွိေနပါသည္။…”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေလးကုိတင္၏<span> </span>လွည္းတန္းႏွင့္ သူ၏သေကၤတမ်ား)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ျပည္ျမန္မာကုန္တုိက္ မရွိခင္တုန္းက အဲဒီေနရာဟာ ျခံအက်ယ္ႀကီးျဖစ္ခဲ့တယ္။ အဲဒီျခံဟာ ကုန္တုိက္ကေန အဲဒီေနာက္က ၅ ထပ္တုိက္အဆုံးအထိကုိ က်ယ္တယ္။ ေရွာ္ဖီတုိက္ လုိ႔ ေခၚၾကတဲ့ တုိက္ေပါ့။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ျခံရွိမွန္းမသိႏုိင္ဘူး။ မ်က္ႏွာစာတန္းမွာ ဆုိင္ခန္းေလးေတြ စီတန္းၿပီးရွိေနလုိ႔ပါပဲ။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ကုိစုိင္း(Guiter Library)၏ အတိတ္နဲ႔အရိပ္ၾကားက လွည္းတန္းနဲ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ္)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“တကၠသိုလ္ကုိအေၾကာင္းျပဳ၍ လွည္းတန္းသုိ႔ တလ တေခါက္၊ ႏွစ္လ တေခါက္ေလာက္ေတာ့ ေရာက္ျဖစ္သည္။ ၿမိဳ႕ထဲမွ အင္းစိန္ကားစီး၍ လွည္းတန္းမွတ္တုိင္မွာ ဆင္းသည္။ အျပန္ဆိုလွ်င္ လွည္းတန္းမွတ္တုိင္တြင္ ဆူးေလ ဟုေအာ္ေသာကားကုိ တဲြခိုစီးလွ်င္ ၿမိဳ႕ထဲေရာက္သည္။ ဆူးေလႏွင့္ လွည္းတန္းကိုေတာ့ ေန႔ေန႔ညညသြားရဲသည္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ကို႐ုိးကြန္႔၏ လွည္းတန္းမွန္းမသိ ကမာရြတ္မွန္းမသိ)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“လမ္းမီးေရာင္ထဲမွာ မိုးစက္ေသးေသးေလးေတြ ၃၅ ဒီဂရီေစာင္းၿပီး ခပ္က်ဲက်ဲက်လာၿပီး ေရာင္စုံ ထီးရြက္ေတြေအာက္မွာ ေျခနင္းလွလွစီးထားတဲ့ ၿမိဳ႕ျပေျခေထာက္လွလွေလးေတြ စုိလက္ေနၾကတယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ဘယ္သြားရမလဲ။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(လူၿငိမ္းခုိင္၏ အဝါရင့္ရင့္အသံလြင့္ခ်က္)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကမာရြတ္လွည္းတန္းနဲ႔ ေရစက္ပါတယ္လုိ႔ ထင္တယ္။ ဒီဇာတ္လမ္းေတြအားလုံး ကမာရြတ္ လွည္းတန္းက စခဲ့တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီဇာတ္လမ္းနဲ႔ပတ္သက္သူတခ်ဳိ႕လည္း ကမာၻေျမေပၚမွာ မရွိၾကေတာ့ဘူး။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေသာ္ဒီေဝ၏ လွည္းတန္းရဲ႕ ေရာ့ခ္ဒုိင္ယာရီ)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကၽြန္ေတာ့္ကုိ ေမြးဖြားလူလားေျမာက္ေစခဲ့တဲ့ သည္ရပ္ကြက္ေလးဟာ ၿမိဳ႕ႀကီးရဲ႕ ဆင္ေျခဖုံးအရပ္ တည္ရွိေနေပမယ့္ အဓိကလမ္းမႀကီးေတြနဲ႔နီးတာေၾကာင့္ တျခားေသာ ဆင္ေျခဖုံးရပ္ကြက္ေတြလို သြားေရးလာေရး မခက္ခဲပါဘူး။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(သြင္ေမာင္ေမာင္၏ ရပ္ကြက္ေလးရဲ႕ဘဝစာမ်က္ႏွာ)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ငယ္စဥ္ကတည္းက ရင္းႏွီးေနခဲ့ရေသာအရာမွာ အိမ္က စာအုပ္စင္ကေလး ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ စာအုပ္စင္ကေလးတြင္ မိမိ၏ေက်ာင္းစာအုပ္မ်ားႏွင့္အတူ ပုံျပင္စာအုပ္ကေလးမ်ား၊ ေဆးေရာင္ခ်ယ္ ေရာင္စုံစာအုပ္မ်ား၊ ကာတြန္းစာအုပ္မ်ား စသည္ျဖင့္ သူ႔အကန္႔ႏွင့္သူခဲြျခားကာ အစီအရင္ တင္ထားသည္ကုိ မွတ္မိေနပါသည္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ဂ်ဴနီယာဝင္း၏ အိမ္ရွိစာအုပ္စင္)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ယေန႔ကာလ လွည္းတန္းသည္ ဟုိးယခင္က လွည္းတန္းကဲ့သုိ႔ စိမ္းစိမ္းညိဳ႕ညိဳ႕ အုံ႔အုံ႔ဆုိင္းဆုိင္း ကုပ္ကုပ္႐ုပ္႐ုပ္ မဟုတ္ေတာ့ပါ …”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(မ်ဳိးျမင့္အုန္း ၏ ေရဒီယုိလွည္းတန္း)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“မေန႔ညက အိပ္မက္တခုကုိ ကၽြန္ေတာ္မက္ခဲ့သည္။ အိပ္မက္ထဲတြင္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္သည္ ၿဖိဳးေဝ ကေဖး၏ ေခ်ာင္က်က် စားပဲြလြတ္တလုံးမွေန၍ အျမဲထာဝရ လႈပ္ရွားစီးဆင္းေနခဲ့သည့္ ျမင္ကြင္းႀကီး တခုလုံး ရပ္တန္႔ၿငိမ္သက္သြားသည္ကုိ ေတြ႔ခဲ့ရသည္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(လြင္ေမာင္ေမာင္၏ အလြမ္းမွန္ကူကြက္မ်ား)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“မိသားစုအတြက္အခ်ိန္ဆုိတာ ဘယ္လုိမွမရွိႏုိင္ေတာ့ဘူး …”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေမာင္ေကာင္း၏ ခပ္က်ဲက်ဲပဲ)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကၽြန္ေတာ္ သတင္းသမားမျဖစ္မီ တႏွစ္ေက်ာ္ခန္႔က အင္းလ်ားကန္သုိ႔ သြားရာလမ္းကုိ ေပ်ာက္ဆုံးေနခဲ့ဖူးသည္။ အင္းစိန္မွ ၄၅ ကားစီး၍ လွည္းတန္းမွတ္တုိင္မွာဆင္းကာ ျပည္လမ္းအတုိင္း သြားရမည္ကုိ မသိေသာေၾကာင့္ တကၠသိုလ္ရပ္သာလမ္းအတုိင္း ေငးေမာရင္း ေလွ်ာက္လာခဲ့၏”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ဥကၠာကိုကုိ၏ သုညႏွင့္ သူ၏မိုးရာသီ)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ညသည္ နက္႐ူိင္းလာသည္ႏွင့္အမွ် စကားဝိုင္းသည္လည္း အားေပ်ာ့ တိတ္ဆိတ္လာေလသည္။ သံသယႏွင့္ စုိးရိမ္စိတ္မ်ား တြားတက္လာသည္ကို သူ မသိ၍မဟုတ္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေအာင္မုိး၏ ကမာရြတ္မွ တညတာ)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ေရွ႕တြင္ ေခတ္ႀကီးတေခတ္သည္ ေရြ႕လ်ားေနပါသည္။ ထုိ႔အတူ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔၏ ေန႔စဥ္ဘဝထဲတြင္ ကမာၻျဖစ္ရပ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာတုိ႔သည္ စီးဝင္ေနၾကပါသည္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ယူမိုး၏ ျဖာထြက္ျခင္း)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ဒီ႐ုပ္ရွင္မွာ သတိေပးခ်က္က အရင္စမယ္။ သတိေပးခ်က္။ သင္ဟာ ကာလတရားတခုရဲ႕အေပၚ အမွတ္ရစြာ လုိက္ပါစီးေမ်ာသူတဦး။ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ အတိတ္ေမ့ေရာဂါ မရွိသူျဖစ္ပါက လွည္းတန္း႐ုပ္ရွင္မွ ေပးေသာ ျပကြက္မ်ားေပၚတြင္ အ႐ုပ္သေဘာမွ်သာ ခံစားရန္၊ ဒီ႐ုပ္ရွင္ကားကုိၾကည့္သူသည္ ပါရီၿမိဳ႕သား မျဖစ္ရ၊ ၎ျပကြက္မ်ားေၾကာင့္ စိတ္ကေမာက္ကမျဖစ္တဲ့အထိ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔က တာဝန္ယူပါမည္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေအာင္ျပည့္စုံ၏ လွည္းတန္း႐ုပ္ရွင္)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">“ေဟာသည္အိပ္ခန္းေလးရဲ႕ ျပတင္းေပါက္ကေနတဆင့္ ငယ္စဥ္ကေလးဘဝကတည္းက ကၽြန္မ ေနထုိင္ႀကီးျပင္းခဲ့ရတဲ့ ပတ္ဝန္းက်င္ကုိ ေငးေမာေနက်၊ မက္မက္ေမာေမာ ၾကည့္ေနက်၊ သစ္ရိပ္ဝါးရိပ္ေတြနဲ႔ စိမ္းလန္းစုိေျပေနတဲ့ ျမင္ကြင္းကုိၾကည့္ၿပီး လန္းဆန္းတက္ႂကြတဲ့ ခြန္အားသစ္ေတြ ေမြးဖြားေနက်။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><em><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;">(ေကအုိေကမာလာေဆာင္၏ တည္ျမဲေနတဲ့ေျပာင္းလဲျခင္း)</span></em></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-8280615474186664211?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-80590980789826237652011-05-22T22:57:00.000-07:002011-05-22T22:57:48.226-07:00၀တၳဳသရုပ္ေဖာ္ရုပ္ရွင္ဇာတ္လမ္းတုိမ်ားကုိသုံးသပ္မိျခင္း <style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">Critics 0n the Movies based on my Grandma’ short stories– juniorwin</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s-obUcPu1mw/Tdn2s1zHZ5I/AAAAAAAAX3w/8iRP_vjijg4/s1600/cov170.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s-obUcPu1mw/Tdn2s1zHZ5I/AAAAAAAAX3w/8iRP_vjijg4/s320/cov170.jpg" width="196" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အဘြားျဖစ္သူေမေမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္ေရးတဲ့၀တၱဳတုိေပါင္းခ်ဴပ္ထြက္ခဲ့ျပီးေနာက္မွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အဲသည္စာအုပ္ထဲက၀တၳဳတုိႏွစ္ပုဒ္ကုိMulti Media group(တစ္မ်က္နွာတစ္ကြက္စာ)က</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေနျပီးဇာတ္လမ္းတုိရုိက္ျပီးျမန္မာ့အသံကလႊင့္လုိက္တယ္။ပထမတစ္ပုဒ္က</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“ပန္း၀တ္ထည္”ေနာက္ဒုတိယအပုဒ္က“အပ်ဴိလုိမေနမိလုိ႕”။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပထမအပုဒ္တုန္းကေတာ့ေမေမၾကီးရဲ႕ပန္း၀တ္ထည္ကုိဇာတ္လမ္းတုိရုိက္ျပီးေၾကာင္းနဲ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေနာက္တစ္ပုဒ္ကေတာ့ရုိက္ဖို႕စီစဥ္ထားေၾကာင္းအေၾကာင္းၾကားပါတယ္။မၾကာမီမွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တီဗီကေနလႊင့္ေတာ့မယ့္အေၾကာင္းမ်ားေျပာပါတယ္။ဒါနဲ႕ပထမအပုဒ္ကုိေတာ့</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တီဗီမွာမလႊင့္မွီမွာအေၾကာင္းၾကားထားလို႕ပဲဆုိပါေတာ့အစအဆုံးၾကည့္လုိက္ရတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဒုတိယတစ္ခုကိုေတာ့၂၀၁၁ေမေဒးေန႕ကျပသြားတယ္။ၾကိဳျပီးမေျပာထားေတာ့အစကုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မမွီလုိ္က္ဘူး။ေနာက္ဆုံးစာတမ္းထုိးေတာ့ေမေမၾကီးနံမယ္ကုိဇာတ္လမ္းဆုိတဲ့ေနရာမွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေရးမထားဘူး။အစမွာပါသြားရင္ေတာ့မေတြ႕လုိက္ဖူးလုိ႕ပဲဆုိပါေတာ့။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေမေမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္ရဲ႕၀တၱဳတုိမ်ားဟာ Psychological ဆန္ပါတယ္။အတြင္းစိတ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သရုပ္ေဖာ္၊စိတ္တြင္းခံစားခ်က္မ်ားကိုဦးစားေပးတယ္။ဒီလုိစိတ္ပညာဆန္ဆန္ေရးထားတဲ့</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">၀တၳဳမ်ားကိုရုပ္ရွင္ရုိက္ဖုိ႕အင္မတန္ခက္ပါတယ္။အကယ္၍အသံလႊင့္ဇာတ္လမ္းဆုိရင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ျဖစ္ႏုိင္တယ္။ရုပ္ရွင္ဆုိေတာ့အဲသည္လုိသရုပ္ေဖာ္မူမ်ားမွာအားနည္းသြားတယ္လုိ႕ျမင္တယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေမေမၾကီးဆု္ိလုိတဲ့Psychological Sense ကပါမလာဘူး။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေမေမၾကီးေရးတဲ့၀တၳဳမ်ားကုိသေဘာက်လို႕ဆုိျပီးရုပ္ရွင္ရုိက္တဲ့သူရဲ႕အျပစ္လည္းမဟုတ္ဘူး။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ရုပ္ရွင္သရုပ္ေဆာင္မ်ားနဲ႕လည္းမဆုိင္ဘူး။သို႕ေသာ္ေမေမၾကီးေရးတဲ့၀တၳဳမ်ားဟာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">Psychological ဆန္တဲ့အတြက္ Atmosphere ကုိေပၚေအာင္ရုိက္ရမွာျဖစ္တယ္။အဲဒီအပိုင္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကုိေပၚေအာင္မရုိက္ႏုိင္တဲ့အတြက္ေမေမၾကီး၀တၳဳထဲမွာမပါတဲ့အပုိျဖည့္စြက္တာေတြကုိအပုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာသားေတြထည့္ရုိက္ထားတာေတြ႕ရတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မူရင္း၀တၳဳရဲ႕ Atmosphere ကိုမိေအာင္မရုိက္ႏုိင္ရင္ေမေမၾကီး၀တၳဳမ်ားကုိရုပ္ရွင္မရုိက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သင့္ဖူးလုိ႕ပဲသုံးသပ္မိတယ္။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-8059098078982623765?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-1277726145972208172011-05-02T17:51:00.000-07:002011-05-02T17:51:09.193-07:00ဟုိးေရွးေရွးတုန္းကေမ့ရင္ေသြးပုံျပင္မ်ား - တကၠသိုလ္ေရႊရီ၀င္း<style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style> <div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">ကေလးစာအုပ္တစ္အုပ္</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gr5o3MwA7hI/Tb9ROpWepjI/AAAAAAAAXSs/7zgbqKxvH40/s1600/IMG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gr5o3MwA7hI/Tb9ROpWepjI/AAAAAAAAXSs/7zgbqKxvH40/s320/IMG.jpg" width="224" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">စိတ္ကူးခ်ဴိခ်ဴိစာေပ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">၂၀၁၁ မတ္လ အုပ္ေရ ၅၀၀ က်ပ္၇၀၀</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">ပုံျပင္ေပါင္း ၂၃</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ ၇၀ေက်ာ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သည္စာအုပ္ေလးဟာ Tall Book လုိ႕ေခၚတဲ့အဂၤလိပ္စာအုပ္တစ္အုပ္ကပုံျပင္မ်ား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကုိဘာသာျပန္ထားတာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။သုိ႕ေသာ္လည္းပုံျပင္မ်ားဟာဗမာနဲ႕အေတာ္ေလး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">နီးစပ္ရုံမကလူသိမ်ားျပီးသားပုံျပင္ေလးမ်ားပါပဲ။ဥပမာ - အရုပ္ဆုိးေသာဘဲကေလး </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">၀က္၀ံသုံးေကာင္<span> </span>မိုးျပဳိမွာစုိးတဲ့ၾကက္ကေလး ဆႏၵသုံးခု ယုန္နဲ႕လိပ္ ေရႊဥဥေသာဘဲငန္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #984806; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ျမိဳ႕ၾကြက္နဲ႕လယ္ၾကြက္ စကားနားမေထာင္တဲ့၀က္ကေလး….. စသျဖင့္စသျဖင့္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဒီနံမယ္ေတြကုိၾကားလုိက္ေတာ့ငယ္ငယ္တုန္းကပုံျပင္ေလးေတြသတိရသြားမွာပါပဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပုံျပင္မ်ားဟာကေလးမ်ားအတြက္လုိ႕ဆုိလုိက္ေတာ့ကေလးေတြဟာပုံျပင္ေတြကုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တန္းတတတ္ဖုိ႕ နားေထာင္ခ်င္ဖုိ႕ ေတာင္းဆုိဖုိ႕ လုိသလားလို႕စဥ္းစားစရာပါ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပုံျပင္ဆုိတာကိုယ္ငယ္ငယ္ကေတာ့ကုိယ့္အဘုိးအဘြားမ်ား မိဘမ်ား ပုံျပင္ေတြထပ္လာရင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အသစ္ကုိေတာင္းဆုိတာ အေဟာင္းကုိအီလာတာမ်ဴိးေတာင္ခံစားမိပါရဲ႕။ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကိုယ့္အဘြားကုိေတာင္ ေမေမၾကီးေရ..</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အဲသည္ပုံျပင္ၾကီးကဟုိတစ္ခါေျပာျပီးသားၾကီး ဆိုျပီးဆုိးႏြဲ႕ဖူးပါရဲ႕။ အသစ္ကုိေတာင္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဆုိတတ္လြန္းလုိ႕ေမေမၾကီးတုိ႕ခင္ဗ်ာမွာ ၅၅၀နိပါတ္ေတာ္လည္းကုန္ျပီ ဇာတ္ၾကီးဆယ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဘဲြ႕လည္းေျပာျပီးျပီ အဂၤလိပ္စာအုပ္ထဲကပုံျပင္ေတြလည္းေျပာပီးျပီ သမုိင္း၀င္ဇာတ္လမ္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မ်ားလည္းကုန္ပါေရာ တီထြင္ျပီးေျပာလြန္းလုိ႕ကေလးေတြကမွတ္မိကုန္ျပီလုိ႕ညီးညဴသံ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ၾကားဖူးခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ကိုယ္ကေတာ့သိပ္နားမလည္ဖူးေလ ေအာ္ ပုံျပင္ဆုိတာအမ်ားၾကီး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ရွိရမွာပဲဟာ ဘာလုိ႕အဲသည္လိုညီးပါလိမ့္ လုိ႕ေတြးမိဖူးခဲ့တယ္။ကိုယ္ကိုယ္တုိင္ဖတ္တတ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လာေတာ့ေမေမၾကီးတို႕နည္းနည္းသက္သာသြားရွာတယ္။စာအုပ္ပဲ၀ယ္ေပးရေတာ့တယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လူထုဦးလွ၊မင္းသု၀ဏ္၊မင္းယုေ၀၊ဦးဘၾကည္၊ဦးေဖသိန္း၊အီစြပ္ပုံျပင္မ်ား၊ႏုယဥ္ရဲ႕ကဗ်ာမ်ား၊</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">…..မေရတြက္ႏုိင္တဲ့ပုံျပင္စာအုပ္မ်ားဟာအခုျပန္စဥ္းစားၾကည့္လုိက္ရင္ေက်းဇူးရွင္မ်ား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အလားခံစားမိရတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကေလးမ်ားပုံေျပာျပဖုိ႕ဆုိတဲ့အရြယ္ေလးဟာခနေလးရယ္ပါ။စာဖတ္တတ္လာရင္သူတုိ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဘာသာဖတ္ေတာ့မွာ။ကိုယ္ကေျပာခ်င္တာေတာင္မွသူ႕ဘာသာစူးစမ္းဖတ္ခ်င္တဲ့စိတ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေၾကာင့္အနားေတာင္ေခၚလုိ႕မရေတာ့ဘူးမဟုတ္လား။ဘာပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ပုံျပင္ကေလးေတြ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေျပာျပီးကေလးေလးေတြကုိေခ်ာ့သိပ္ၾကပါစုိ႕။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-127772614597220817?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-8977946223986012062011-04-21T22:12:00.000-07:002011-04-21T22:12:35.732-07:00သတၱိရွိျခင္း<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /><style> @font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Arial";}@font-face { font-family: "Courier New";}@font-face { font-family: "Geneva";}@font-face { font-family: "Tms Rmn";}@font-face { 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font-family: "BlairMdITC TT-Medium";}@font-face { font-family: "Book Antiqua";}@font-face { font-family: "Bookman Old Style";}@font-face { font-family: "Bookshelf Symbol 7";}@font-face { font-family: "Bordeaux Roman Bold LET";}@font-face { font-family: "Braggadocio";}@font-face { font-family: "Britannic Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Brush Script MT Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Burma";}@font-face { font-family: "Burma-BRC";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Calisto MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Cambria Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Cambria Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Cambria Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Candara";}@font-face { font-family: "Candara Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Candara Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Candara Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Century Gothic";}@font-face { font-family: "Century Schoolbook";}@font-face { font-family: "Chalkboard";}@font-face { font-family: "Chalkboard Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Chalkduster";}@font-face { font-family: "Cochin";}@font-face { font-family: "Colonna MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Comic Sans MS";}@font-face { font-family: "Comic Sans MS Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Consolas";}@font-face { font-family: "Consolas Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Consolas Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Consolas Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Constantia";}@font-face { font-family: "Constantia Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Constantia Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Constantia Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Cooper Black";}@font-face { font-family: "Copperplate";}@font-face { font-family: "Copperplate Gothic Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Copperplate Gothic Light";}@font-face { font-family: "Copperplate Light";}@font-face { font-family: "Corbel";}@font-face { font-family: "Corbel Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Corbel Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Corbel Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Courier New Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Courier New Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Courier New Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Cracked";}@font-face { font-family: "Curlz MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Desdemona";}@font-face { font-family: "Didot";}@font-face { font-family: "Edwardian Script ITC";}@font-face { font-family: "Engravers MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Euphemia UCAS";}@font-face { font-family: "Euphemia UCAS Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Euphemia UCAS Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Eurostile";}@font-face { font-family: "Footlight MT Light";}@font-face { font-family: "Franklin Gothic Book";}@font-face { font-family: "Franklin Gothic Book Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Franklin Gothic Medium";}@font-face { font-family: "Franklin Gothic Medium Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Futura";}@font-face { font-family: "Futura Condensed";}@font-face { font-family: "Garamond";}@font-face { font-family: "Georgia";}@font-face { font-family: "Georgia Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Georgia Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Georgia Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Gill Sans";}@font-face { font-family: "Gill Sans Light";}@font-face { font-family: "Gill Sans MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Gill Sans MT Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Gill Sans MT Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Gill Sans MT Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Gill Sans Ultra Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Gloucester MT Extra Condensed";}@font-face { font-family: "Goudy Old Style";}@font-face { font-family: "Haettenschweiler";}@font-face { font-family: "Han Poppa";}@font-face { font-family: "Handwriting - Dakota";}@font-face { font-family: "Han_MoeMaKha";}@font-face { font-family: "Han_NweThaKi";}@font-face { font-family: "Han_Ovel_Inserat";}@font-face { font-family: "Han_poppa2";}@font-face { font-family: "Harrington";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica Light";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica Light Oblique";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica Neue";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica Neue Black Condensed";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica Neue Bold Condensed";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica Neue Light";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica Neue Medium";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica Neue UltraLight";}@font-face { font-family: "Herculanum";}@font-face { font-family: "Hoefler Text";}@font-face { font-family: "Hoefler Text Ornaments";}@font-face { font-family: "Impact";}@font-face { font-family: "Imprint MT Shadow";}@font-face { font-family: "InaiMathi";}@font-face { font-family: "Kino MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Krungthep";}@font-face { font-family: "KufiStandardGK";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Blackletter";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Bright";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Calligraphy";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Console";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Fax";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Grande";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Handwriting";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Sans";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Sans Typewriter";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode";}@font-face { font-family: "M Myanmar1 BoldA";}@font-face { font-family: "M Myanmar1 NormalA";}@font-face { font-family: "M Myanmar2A";}@font-face { font-family: "Marker Felt";}@font-face { font-family: "Marlett";}@font-face { font-family: "Matura MT Script Capitals";}@font-face { font-family: "Menlo Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Menlo Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Menlo Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Menlo Regular";}@font-face { font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif";}@font-face { font-family: "Mistral";}@font-face { font-family: "Modern No. 20";}@font-face { font-family: "Monaco";}@font-face { font-family: "Monotype Corsiva";}@font-face { font-family: "MS Reference Sans Serif";}@font-face { font-family: "MS Reference Specialty";}@font-face { font-family: "MT Extra";}@font-face { font-family: "MyaZedi";}@font-face { font-family: "News Gothic MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Onyx";}@font-face { font-family: "Optima";}@font-face { font-family: "Optima ExtraBlack";}@font-face { font-family: "Padauk";}@font-face { font-family: "Padauk Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Palatino";}@font-face { font-family: "Papyrus";}@font-face { font-family: "Papyrus Condensed";}@font-face { font-family: "Perpetua";}@font-face { font-family: "Perpetua Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Perpetua Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Perpetua Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Perpetua Titling MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee";}@font-face { font-family: "Playbill";}@font-face { font-family: "PortagoITC TT";}@font-face { font-family: "Rockwell";}@font-face { font-family: "Rockwell Extra Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Sathu";}@font-face { font-family: "Season\'s Greetings";}@font-face { font-family: "Short Hand Normal";}@font-face { font-family: "Shwe Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Shwe Normal";}@font-face { font-family: "Shwe_pro BoldItalic";}@font-face { font-family: "Shwe_pro Condense Normal";}@font-face { font-family: "Shwe_pro Expand Normal";}@font-face { font-family: "Shwe_pro ExtraHeavy Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Shwe_pro Heavy Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Shwe_pro Hollow Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Silom";}@font-face { font-family: "Skia";}@font-face { font-family: "Stencil";}@font-face { font-family: "Stone Sans OS ITC TT-Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Stone Sans OS ITC TT-Semi";}@font-face { font-family: "Stone Sans OS ITCTT-SemiIta";}@font-face { font-family: "Synchro LET";}@font-face { font-family: "Tahoma Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Thonburi";}@font-face { font-family: "Thonburi Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Trebuchet MS";}@font-face { font-family: "Trebuchet MS Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Trebuchet MS Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Trebuchet MS Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Tw Cen MT";}@font-face { font-family: "Tw Cen MT Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Tw Cen MT Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Tw Cen MT Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Verdana Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Verdana Bold Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Verdana Italic";}@font-face { font-family: "Webdings";}@font-face { font-family: "Wedding Text BT";}@font-face { font-family: "Wide Latin";}@font-face { font-family: "Win Innwa";}@font-face { font-family: "Wingdings 2";}@font-face { font-family: "Wingdings 3";}@font-face { font-family: "WwinBurmese";}@font-face { font-family: "WwinEra ";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Burmese";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Burmese1";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_BurmeseBold";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_BurmeseBold 1";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_BurmeseNormal";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_ChoA";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_CircleExtraBold";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Circle_Bold";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Circle_Medium";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Courier";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Ellipse";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Han NormalA";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Han_PaganA";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Hlaing";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Hlaing_Medium";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Ponnya Cond";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Ponnya CondBold";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Ponnya CondExtraBold";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Pyu Cond";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_PyuNormal";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Tagaung";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Tagaung Cond ";}@font-face { font-family: "Wwin_Typewriter";}@font-face { font-family: "W_ThawKa";}@font-face { font-family: "Zapf Dingbats";}@font-face { font-family: "Zapfino";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Grande CE";}@font-face { font-family: "Charcoal CY";}@font-face { font-family: "Geneva CY";}@font-face { font-family: "Helvetica CY";}@font-face { font-family: "Lucida Grande CY";}@font-face { font-family: "Apple LiGothic Medium";}@font-face { font-family: "Apple LiSung Light";}@font-face { font-family: "BiauKai";}@font-face { font-family: "Heiti TC Light";}@font-face { font-family: "Heiti TC Medium";}@font-face { font-family: "儷宋 Pro";}@font-face { font-family: "儷黑 Pro";}@font-face { font-family: "GB18030 Bitmap";}@font-face { font-family: "Hei";}@font-face { font-family: "Heiti SC Light";}@font-face { font-family: "Heiti SC Medium";}@font-face { font-family: "Hiragino Sans GB W3";}@font-face { font-family: "Hiragino Sans GB W6";}@font-face { font-family: "Kai";}@font-face { font-family: "华文仿宋";}@font-face { font-family: "华文黑体";}@font-face { font-family: "华文楷体";}@font-face { font-family: "华文宋体";}@font-face { font-family: "华文细黑";}@font-face { font-family: "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック";}@font-face { font-family: "ＭＳ Ｐ明朝";}@font-face { font-family: "Osaka";}@font-face { font-family: "Osaka−等幅";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W6";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ ProN W3";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ ProN W6";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Std W8";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ StdN W8";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ丸ゴ Pro W4";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ丸ゴ ProN W4";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ明朝 Pro W3";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ明朝 Pro W6";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ明朝 ProN W3";}@font-face { font-family: "ヒラギノ明朝 ProN W6";}@font-face { font-family: "メイリオ";}@font-face { font-family: "メイリオ イタリック";}@font-face { font-family: "メイリオ ボールド";}@font-face { font-family: "メイリオ ボールド イタリック";}@font-face { font-family: "AppleGothic";}@font-face { font-family: "AppleMyungjo";}@font-face { font-family: "PC명조";}@font-face { font-family: "굴림";}@font-face { font-family: "궁서체";}@font-face { font-family: "필기체";}@font-face { font-family: "헤드라인A";}@font-face { font-family: "WinResearcher";}@font-face { font-family: "PangLong";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">(2010 ၾသဂုတ္လတုန္းကစိတ္ကူးခ်ဴိခ်ဴိ၁၁ႏွစ္ျပည့္ထုတ္စာအုပ္ထဲက“ရဲစြမး္သတၱိ”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">ဆုိတဲ့စာအုပ္အတြက္“သတၱိရွိျခင္း”ဆုိတဲ့ေခါင္းစဥ္နဲ႕ပဲေဆာင္းပါးအသစ္တစ္ပုဒ္ေရး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">ေပးဖူးတယ္။အခုေဆာင္းပါးကေတာ့လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့၉နွစ္တုနး္ကေရးခဲ့တဲ့ေဆာင္းပါးပါ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့၉ႏွစ္တုန္းကေရးခဲ့တဲ့အခုေဆာင္းပါးကုိအရင္တစ္ခါတင္ဖူးျပီးသား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">“သတၱိရွိျခင္း”(2010ခုႏွစ္ကေဆာင္းပါး)နဲ႕ယွဥ္ဖတ္ၾကည့္ပါလား။)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;">အမွတ္၁၄၈၊2001 ခုႏွစ္မတ္လထုတ္အေတြးအျမင္မဂၢဇင္းမွ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 14pt;"> ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သတၱိရွိတာနဲ႕မရွိတာကုိအမ်ဴိးမ်ဴိးအဓိပၸါယ္သတ္မွတ္ၾကပါတယ္။ဘယ္လုိပဲအဓိပၸါယ္သတ္မွတ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပါေစ၊သတိၱရွိတာကိုပဲၾကိဳက္ႏွစ္သက္ၾကပါတယ္။ကၽြန္မတုိ႕သည္လည္းသတၱိရွိတဲ့လူတစ္ေယာက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပဲျဖစ္ခ်င္ၾကပါတယ္။ဒါေၾကာင့္ဒီသတၱိဆုိတာဘယ္ေလာက္ေတာင္အင္အားၾကီးလုိ႕လႊမ္းမိုးေနတာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပါလိမ့္လုိ႕စဥ္းစားမိတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကေလးဘ၀ကတည္းကဆရာစာေမးရင္ရဲရဲ၀ံ့၀ံ့ထေျဖရဲ႕တာ၊ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ဆရာမၾကီးအခန္းကုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကိစၥရွိလို႕သြားရရင္သတၱိရွိတဲ့သူကုိပဲေရြးခ်ယ္သြားခုိင္းတတ္တာကစလုိ႕သတၱိဟာေတာ္ေတာ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အေရးပါေနပါတယ္။တစ္ေယာက္နဲ႕တစ္ေယာက္ရန္ျဖစ္ၾကတဲ့အခါဗလေကာင္းတဲ့ကေလးက</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အႏုိ္င္ရသြားရင္ဒါကိုပဲသတၱိလုိ႕ေခၚေ၀ၚသလားလုိ႕ထင္ခဲ့မိတယ္။ရူံးမယ္မွန္းသိလ်က္နဲ႕ကိုယ့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ထက္ဗလေကာင္းတဲ့သူကုိျပိဳင္ခ်ရဲသူကုိေရာသတၱိရွိတယ္လုိ႕ေခၚသလား။ဒါေတြးစရာပါပဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အဲဒီအတြက္OliverGoldsmith (1728-1774)ရဲ႕စာေၾကာင္းအခ်ဴိ႕ကုိထည့္စဥ္းစားၾကရပါမယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">For he who fights and runs away,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">Lives to fight another day.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အဓိပၸါယ္ကရွင္းပါတယ္။လူဆယ္ေယာက္နဲ႕ကုိယ္တစ္ေယာက္ဆုိရင္ဘယ့္နွယ္လုပ္ပါ့မလဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ထြက္ေျပးမွာေပါ့။ဒါကိုသတၱိမရွိဘူးလုိ႕မဆုိႏုိင္ပါဘူး။မိမိမွာရွိတဲ့ညဏ္တစ္မုိက္ေလးနဲ႕မုိက္ရူး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ရဲဆန္တဲ့လုပ္ရပ္ကိုမလုပ္တာဟာကိုယ့္အသက္ဆက္ရွင္ဖုိ႕၊ရင္ဆုိင္ဖို႕အင္အားေတြရလုိက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တာပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တစ္ခါတစ္ရံမွာတစ္ခုခုကိုဆုံးျဖတ္ခ်က္ခ်ဖုိ႕ခ်ီတုံခ်တုံျဖစ္ေနတတ္ၾကပါတယ္။အဲဒီအခါမွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တစ္ေယာက္တစ္ေယာက္ကသတၱိဆုိတဲ့စကားလုံးနဲ႕ကိုင္လုိက္ရင္ကိုယ့္ရဲ႕ဆုံးျဖတ္ခ်က္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေတြေတာင္ကုိယ္တကယ္လုပ္ခ်င္ေနတာကေနေသြဖည္သြားတာေတြျဖစ္တတ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">William Shakespeare(1564-1616)ေရးတဲ့Julius Caesarျပဇာတ္မွာ ဂ်ဴးလိယက္ဆီဇာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">JuliusCaesarရဲ႕သတၱိကုိအဓိပၸါယ္ဖြင့္ဆုိပုံေၾကာင့္သူ႕ကုုိသူ႕လူေတြသတ္ျဖတ္မယ့္အစီ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အစဥ္ထဲတုိး၀င္သြားခဲ့ရပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မတ္လ၁၅ ရက္သို႕မဟုတ္ The Ides of March မနက္မွာCaesarရဲ႕ဇနီး Calpurniaဟာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အိပ္မက္ဆုိးတစ္ခုမက္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။အိပ္မက္အရထုိေန႕မွာက်င္းပမယ့္ Senate House</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အစည္းအေ၀းကုိတက္ေရာက္မယ့္Caesar အတြက္နိမိတ္မေကာင္းဘူးလုိ႕ဆုိပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဒါေၾကာင့္ Caesar ကိုအိမ္ျပင္မထြက္ဖုိ႕၀ိုင္းတားၾကပါတယ္။Caesarကေတာ့အခုလုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ယူဆပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“Cowards die many times before their death. The valiant never taste</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">of death but once.”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“သူရဲေဘာေၾကာင္သူမ်ားဟာအၾကိမ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာေသပါတယ္။သတၱိရွိသူမ်ားဟာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တစ္သက္မွာတစ္ခါသာေသပါတယ္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သတၱိရွိတယ္ဆုိတာဟာအႏၱရယ္ကုိမေၾကာက္ျခင္းနဲ႕ရင္ဆုိင္ျခင္းျဖစ္တယ္လုိ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">Caesar ကဆုိပါတယ္။“အႏၱရယ္ေကာင္နဲ႕ဆီဇာနဲ႕ဟာတစ္ရက္တည္းေမြးခဲ့တဲ့</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ျခေသ့ၤႏွစ္ေကာင္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ျပီးေတာ့ ဆီဇာ ဟာအၾကီးျဖစ္ျပီးပိုျပီးေတာ့ေၾကာက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဖြယ္ေကာင္းပါတယ္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">We are two lions litter’d in one day,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">And I the elder and more terrible.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေနာက္ေတာ့တားျမစ္သံေတြသတိေပးသေတြၾကားထဲမွာ Caesar ေ၀့လည္လည္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ျဖစ္ေနစဥ္မွာ Decius ဆိုသူပုဂၢိဳလ္ကအခုလုိဆြလုိက္ပါတယ္။သူက-</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“Caesar မိန္းမရဲ႕အိပ္မက္ေၾကာင့္ Caesar ၾကီးေရာက္မလာတာကိုသာသိသြား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ခဲ့ရင္ေနာက္တစ္ခါစည္းေ၀းပဲြမွာ Caesar ရဲ႕မိန္းမအိပ္မက္လွလွမက္ပါေစလို႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဆုေတာင္းေပးၾကရေတာ့မယ္ထင္ပါတယ္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လုိ႕ဆုိလုိက္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လူငယ္ေတြအခ်င္းခ်င္းေဆးလိပ္ေသာက္ဖုိ႕ဆြယ္တာ၊အရက္ေသာက္ဖုိ႕တုိက္တြန္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တာကုိမေျပာနဲ႕၊Caesarလုိပုဂၢိဳလ္ၾကီးေတာင္မွဒီလုိစကားမ်ဴိးေျပာတာမခံႏုိင္ပါဘူး။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဘယ္သူကေရာသူရဲေဘာေၾကာင္သူျဖစ္ခ်င္မွာလဲ။အထူးသျဖင့္ဆီဇာ့လုိပုဂၢိဳလ္ဟာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လူပုံအလယ္မွာအရွက္မရခ်င္ပါဘူး။ဒီလုိအေျပာမ်ဴိးေတြကုိဆင္ျခင္ျပီးခံႏုိင္တာကုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေရာသတၱိလုိ႕ေခၚႏိုင္သလားလုိ႕ကၽြန္မစဥ္းစားမိပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)ရဲ႕ Androcles and the lion ျပဇာတ္မွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ျခေသ့ၤအစာေကၽြးခံရတဲ့ခရစ္ယာန္ေတြအေၾကာင္းေတြ႕ရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ေရာမအင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပါယာဟာခရစ္ယာန္မ်ားကိုသူတုိ႕ကုိလႊမး္မိုးဖို႕ၾကိဳးစားေနၾကသူမ်ားဟုယူဆျပီး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သတ္ျဖတ္ႏွိမ္နင္းပစ္ခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။ခရစ္ယာန္မ်ားဟာေရာမနတ္ဘုရားမ်ားကုိကန္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေတာ့ျခင္း၊အေမြးတုိင္ပူေဇာ္ျခင္းမ်ားကုိျပဳလုပ္ဖုိ႕ျငင္းဆန္ခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။အဲဒီအတြက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အမ်ဴိးမ်ဴိးသတ္ျဖတ္ခံရမူမ်ားထဲမွာျခေသၤ့စာေကၽြးျခင္းလည္းအပါအ၀င္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ခရစ္ယာန္မ်ားကသူတုိ႕ရဲ႕အသက္ေပးမူကုိChristဘုရားသခင္၏ကယ္တင္ျခင္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဟုယူဆျပီးစိတ္အားထက္သန္လ်က္ရွိေနၾကေၾကာင္းကုိG.B.Shawကသူ႕ျပဇာတ္ထဲမွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေရးဖဲြ႕ထားပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">G.B.Shaw ရဲ႕ဇာတ္ေကာင္ခရစ္ယာန္ေတြရဲ႕သတၱိနဲ႕ပတ္သက္ျပီးသူတုိ႕ကုိထိန္းသူ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကပၸတိန္ကအခုလုိမွတ္ခ်က္ခ်ပါတယ္။“မင္းတုိ႕ခရစ္ယာန္ေတြရဲ႕သတၱိဟာအမွန္ေတာ့</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မုိက္မဲမူသာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။မင္းတုိ႕ဟာကမာၻေပၚမွာအမိုက္မဲဆုံးသတၱ၀ါေတြပဲ”။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ခရစ္ယာန္အမ်ဴိးသမီး Laviniaလာဗီနီရာကုိလည္းဒုိင္ယာနာနတ္သမီးရုပ္တုေရွ႕မွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အေမႊးတုိင္ထြန္းျပီးသူ႕ကုိသာလက္ထပ္လုိက္ရင္ျခေသၤ့စာေကၽြးလည္းမခံရေတာ့ဘူး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လုိ႕ကပၸတိန္ကဆုိပါတယ္။အဲဒီလုိလုပ္လုိက္ဖုိ႕လည္းအၾကိမ္ၾကိမ္ေတာင္းဆုိခဲ့ပါ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တယ္။ဒါေပမယ့္Lavinia ရဲ႕ေနာက္ဆုံးျပန္ေျပာလုိက္တဲ့စကားတစ္ခြန္းေၾကာင့္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကပၸတိန္ဟာ Lavinia သာအေမႊးတုိင္ထြန္းခဲ့ရင္ေတာင္သူဘယ္လုိမွခြင့္လႊတ္မွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မဟုတ္ဘူးျဖစ္သြားခဲ့ရပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“အကယ္၍ ကၽြန္မက ဒီအေမြးတုိ္င္ကုိထြန္းျပီးဒီပဲြကုိအဆုံးသတ္လုိက္မယ္…</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေနာက္ ကပၸတိန္နဲ႕လက္ထပ္လုိက္မယ္ဆုိရင္ ေနာင္တစ္ခ်ိန္ကၽြန္မေမြးလာတဲ့</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သားေတြကုိ ကၽြန္မလုိ သူရဲေဘာနည္းသူေတြအျဖစ္ခံယူခုိင္းလုိက္မွာလား”တဲ့။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">G.B.Shaw ဟာသူ႕ရဲ႕ျပဇာတ္မွာေရာမေခတ္ကပုံရိပ္ေတြကုိထင္ဟပ္ျပီးဟာသ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဆန္ဆန္ေရးဖဲြ႕ထားပါတယ္။ခရစ္ယာန္ဘာသာကုိလြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္ကုိးကြယ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ခြင့္ရဖုိ႕ႏွစ္ေပါင္း၃၀၀ေလာက္ၾကာခဲ့တယ္လုိ႕ေလ့လာခဲ့ဘူးပါတယ္။ေနာက္ဆုံး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ၾကီးမားတဲ့ေျပာငး္လဲမူကေတာ့အင္ပါယာ Constantine လက္ထပ္မွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သူကိုယ္တုိင္လည္းခရစ္ယာန္ျဖစ္လာျပီးခရစ္ယာန္ဘာသာဟာေရာမလူမ်ဴိးအား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လုံးရဲ႕တစ္ခုတည္းေသာဘာသာျဖစ္လာပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သတၱိ(courage)ဆုိတဲ့ noun ကုိ abstract noun သေဘာတရား၊အေတြးအေခၚ၊</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ခံစားမူစသည္တုိ႕ကုိျပေသာနာမ္လုိ႕ေခၚပါတယ္။ဆုိလုိတာကကိုင္တြယ္ျပီးျပလုိ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မရတဲ့နာမ္လုိ႕ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။သူနဲ႕အဓိပၸါယ္တူတဲ့စကားလုံးေတြက valiant, brave</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တုိ႕ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ကိုင္တြယ္ခ်ိန္တြယ္ျပီးျပလုိ႕မရေပမယ့္သတၱိရွိတယ္၊မရွိဘူးဆုိတာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကုိေတာ့ကိုယ့္ဘာသာကိုယ္သတ္မွတ္ထားခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။ဘယ္လုိပဲသတ္မွတ္ပါေစ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သတၱိရွိတာကိုေတာ့ပိုၾကိဳက္ၾကပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">Caesar ဟာသူ႕မိန္းမရဲ႕အိပ္မက္ကုိအယူသီးျပီးအျပင္မထြက္လို႕ေသေဘးကလြတ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သြားတယ္ဆုိတဲ့အေျပာမ်ဴိးခံရမွာထက္အခုဆုိရင္ရာဇ၀င္မွာသူ႕ရဲ႕သူရဲေဘာမနည္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">တဲ့စိတ္ဓါတ္ကတြင္က်န္ရစ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ခရစ္ယာန္ေတြဟာသူတုိ႕ရဲ႕ဘာသာကုိအသက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ထက္ေတာင္တန္ဖုိးထားၾကပါလားဆုိတဲ့သူတုိ႕ရဲ႕သတၱိဟာလည္းယေန႕တုိင္ေျပာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စမွတ္ျပဳေနၾကရပါတယ္။လူတစ္ေယာက္နဲ႕တစ္ေယာက္အျမင္ခ်င္းမတူၾကလို႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သူတုိ႕ကုိခ်ီးမြမ္းခ်င္ခ်ီးမြမ္းမယ္၊ကဲ့ရဲ႕ခ်င္ကဲ့ရဲ႕ၾကမယ္။ဒါေပမယ့္သူတုိ႕ရဲ႕“သတၱိ”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဆုိတဲ့အရာကုိအေရာင္ဆုိးလုိ႕မရတာကေတာ့ေသခ်ာပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-897794622398601206?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-48138253688375307232011-04-11T12:11:00.001-07:002011-04-11T12:11:25.231-07:00To Saya Paragu<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 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Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" 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Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" 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Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style> <![endif]--> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဆရာပါရဂူသုိ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><table class="contentpaneopen"><tbody><tr><td><span> </span> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JNNEiEzvG2Y/TaFOaKLZ4CI/AAAAAAAAWnM/CHvCV81DqEY/s1600/Paragu+1.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JNNEiEzvG2Y/TaFOaKLZ4CI/AAAAAAAAWnM/CHvCV81DqEY/s320/Paragu+1.jpg" width="260" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“အစားထုိး၍မရေသာစာေရးဆရာတစ္ဦးဘ၀ဇာတ္သိမ္းသြားျခင္းသည္ျမန္မာစာေပေလာက၏</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဆုံးရူံးနစ္နာမူၾကီးပင္ျဖစ္၏”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သည္လုိမွတ္ခ်က္ကုိကၽြန္မအဘြားေမေမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္ကြယ္လြန္တုနး္ကေမေမၾကီးအတြက္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အမွတ္တရမွတ္တမ္းကုိဆရာပါရဂူေရးခဲ့ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အခုအဲသည္စာသားအတုိင္းဆရာပါရဂူကြယ္လြန္သြားေတာ့ဆရာ့အတြက္ကၽြန္မျပန္ေရးေပးခ်င္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဆရာနဲ႕စကားလက္ဆုံမက်ခဲ့့ဘူးေပမယ့္ဆရာ့စာမ်ားနဲ႕ရင္းနွီးခဲ့တဲ့ဆရာ၏ပရိသတ္တစ္ဦးပါပဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သို႕ေသာ္လည္းတခါတရံစာေရးဆရာမ်ားစုံဆည္းတတ္တဲ့ပဲြတစ္ခ်ဴိ႕မွာေတာ့ေမေမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴးိခ်စ္ရဲ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မိသားစုလုိ႕ေျပာလုိက္တာနဲ႕ခ်စ္ခင္ရင္းႏွီးစြာေႏြးေထြးစြာဖက္လဲတကင္းရွိတတ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သည္လုိရင္းႏွီးခင္မင္တတ္တဲ့ဆရာအတြက္ဆရာေရးသားခဲ့တဲ့စာေပမ်ားနဲ႕အတူရွင္သန္လ်က္ရွိေနဦးမွာပါ။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-4813825368837530723?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-19160073032613883942011-04-06T15:10:00.000-07:002011-04-06T15:10:03.460-07:00လြယ္မေယာင္ႏွင့္ခက္ေသာအဂၤလိပ္စာလုံးမ်ား<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> 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Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style> <![endif]--> <div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">၂၀၀၀ခုႏွစ္အမွတ္၁၄၄ဇြန္လအေတြးအျမင္မဂၢဇင္းမွာေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ေသာေဆာင္းပါးတစ္ပုဒ္</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9MeTJXahWhw/TZzktVQXigI/AAAAAAAAWcA/uARrNqFrmTw/s1600/41.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9MeTJXahWhw/TZzktVQXigI/AAAAAAAAWcA/uARrNqFrmTw/s1600/41.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">What’s in a name?ဆုိတဲ့စကားလုံးကုိ Sheakspeare ျပဇာတ္တစ္ပုဒ္ျဖစ္တဲ့ Romeo And Juliet ထဲမွာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေတြ႕ဖူးခဲ့တာပါ။ဒီစကားလုံးကုိအဘြားျဖစ္တဲ့ေမေမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္ကအေၾကာင္းတစ္ခုနဲ႕တုိက္ဆုိင္လုိ႕ရွင္းျပခဲ့ဖူးပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">What’s in a name?ကိုတုိက္ရုိက္ဘာသာျပန္ရင္“နံမယ္ထဲမွာဘာရွိလဲ”ေပါ့။အဲဒီလုိတုိက္ရုိက္ျပန္လုိက္ရင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဓိပၸါယ္သိပ္မရွိဘူး။ဒီေတာ့ဘယ္လုိျပင္ေရးမလဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">နာမည္ထဲမွာဘာရွိလဲလုိ႕တတြတ္တြတ္ရြတ္ၾကည့္လုိက္မိတယ္။Romeo and Juliet ျပဇာတ္ထဲမွာJuliet</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကေျပာတာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">နာမည္ထဲမွာဘာရွိလဲ။နာမည္ထဲမွာဘာရွိပါလိမ့္။ႏွင္းဆီပန္းလုိ႕ေခၚတဲ့ပန္းကုိတျခားနာမည္ေပးလုိက္လည္းသူ႕ရန႕ံကေတာ့ေမႊးျမဲေမႊးေနျမဲပါပဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ႏွင္းဆီဆုိတဲ့အမည္ကုိမေခၚလည္းသူ႕ရန႕ံကေပ်ာက္မသြားပါဘူး။ဆိုလုိတာကႏွင္းဆီဆုိတဲ့အမည္ကဘယ္ေလာက္မ်ားအေရးၾကီးလုိ႕လဲ။သူ႕ကိုတျခားအမည္ေပးလုိက္လည္းသူ႕ရန႕ံကေပ်ာက္မသြားပါဘူး။ဒါဆုိရင္What’s in a name? ဆုိတာ“နာမည္ကဘာအေရးၾကီးလဲ”လုိ႕ဆုိလုိလုိက္တာပါပဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“နာမည္ဘာအေရးၾကီးလဲ”လုိ႕ဘာသာျပန္လုိက္ရင္သူ႕အဓိပၸါယ္ကျပည့္စုံသြားျပီျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ေနာက္စကားလုံးတစ္ခုကုိေမေမၾကီးကေရြးျပီးရွင္းျပပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">For Your Eyes Only. ။ဒါက James Bond ရုပ္ရွင္ကားတစ္ကားရဲ႕အမည္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ဒါကုိတုိက္ရုိက္ဘာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သာျပန္လုိက္ရင္“သင့္မ်က္စိျဖင့္သာ”တဲ့။ဒီလုိဆုိရင္လည္းနားေထာင္လုိ႕သိပ္အဆင္မေျပဘူး။ျမန္မာစကား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မဟုတ္ဘူး။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“သင့္မ်က္စိျဖင့္သာ”(For Your Eyes Only)လုိ႕ေရးထားရင္ဒါကမင္းတစ္ေယာက္တည္းၾကည့္ဖို႕၊ဖတ္ဖုိ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လုိ႕ဆုိလုိတာပဲ။အဓိပၸါယ္က“ထိတ္တန္းလ်ဴိ႕၀ွက္”(Top Secret)နဲ႕အတူတူပဲ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေမေမၾကီးကဆက္ျပီးမွတ္ခ်က္ခ်ျပပါတယ္။What’s in a name?, For Your Eyes Onlyဆုိတဲ့စကားလုံး</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေတြမွာမသိတဲ့စကားလုံးတစ္လုံးမွမရွိဘူး။အကုန္လုံးလြယ္လည္းလြယ္၊ကိုယ္သိတာေတြခ်ည္းပါပဲ။ဒါေပမယ့္တုိက္ရုိက္ဘာသာျပန္ယူလုိ႕မရသလုိျမန္မာစကားနဲ႕ကိုက္ညီေအာင္စဥ္းစားရတာနက္နဲလွတယ္လုိ႕ဆုိပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မအဘိုးျဖစ္သူအဂၤလိပ္စာဆရာၾကီးဦးခင္ေမာင္လတ္ကလည္းေမေမၾကီးနဲ႕အတူသေဘာထားရွိသူျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ကၽြန္မတုိ႕ေျမးေမာင္ႏွမႏွစ္ေယာက္ကုိအဂၤလိပ္စကားတစ္ခုသင္ေပးခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“Were I anything but what I am, I would wish me only he.”တဲ့။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘာသာျပန္စမ္းလုိ႕ကၽြန္မတုိ႕ကုိခုိင္းပါတယ္။အဲဒီအခ်ိန္တုန္းကၽြန္မတုိ႕၉တန္းေလာက္ပဲရွိဦးမယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မမွတ္မိသေလာက္ေျပာရရင္ဒီစာေၾကာင္းရဲ႕ေနာက္ဆုံး“he”ဆုိတာဟာ“I”ကုိေျပာတာပဲဆုိတဲ့အခ်က္ေၾကာင့္ဒီစာေၾကာင္းရဲ႕အဓိပၸါယ္ကရွင္းသြားတယ္ဆုိတာပါပဲ။အဓိပၸါယ္က-</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“ငါနဲ႕ငါသာႏွဴိင္းစရာ”ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မဟာအဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးလြယ္လြယ္ေလးေတြနဲ႕တည္ေဆာက္ထားတဲ့စာေၾကာင္းေတြကုိစိတ္၀င္စားခဲ့ပါတယ္။ဘဘၾကီးေမေမၾကီးတုိ႕ကလည္းဒီလုိစကားလုံးေလးေတြေတြ႕ရင္ကၽြန္မတုိ႕ကုိေခၚျပီးရွင္းျပ၊ဘာသာျပန္ခုိင္းလြန္းတာေၾကာင့္လည္းျဖစ္ႏုိင္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မနဲ႕ေမေမၾကီးအဲဒီအေၾကာင္းတြစကားစပ္မိရင္Shakespeareရဲ႕ Julius Caesar ျပဇာတ္ထဲက</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“The Evil that men do”ဆုိတဲ့စာေၾကာင္းဆီကုိေရာက္သြားတတ္ပါတယ္။အဲဒီေနရာေရာက္တုိင္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေမေမၾကီးက“ေမေမၾကီးေတာ့ဒီစကားလုံးကုိဘာသာျပန္ဖုိ႕ျမန္မာဆန္ဆန္စဥ္းစားလုိ႕မရဘူးကြာ”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လို႕ေျပာပါတယ္။ဒါန႕ဲေမေမၾကီးနဲ႕ကၽြန္မအဲဒီအေၾကာင္းကုိအတူတကြစဥ္းစားခဲ့ဖူးၾကပါတယ္။အဓိပၸါယ္ကုိေတာ့သိေနၾကတယ္။စာလုံးတစ္လုံးခ်င္းကလည္းမသိတဲ့စာလုံးမပါ။ဒါေပမယ့္သူ႕အဓိပၸါယ္ေပၚလြင္ေအာင္ဘာသာပန္ဖို႕ခက္လွတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီစကားလုံးကုိေျပာခဲ့သူက Antony ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။Julius Caesarရဲ႕အေလာင္းကုိလူေတြေရွ႕မွာခ်ရင္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သူကအဲဒီလုိေျပာခဲ့တာပါ။သူဆုိလုိတာကအခုလိုအဓိပၸါယ္ထြက္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“Caesar ကေတာ့ကြယ္လြန္ရွာပါျပီ။သူလုပ္ခဲ့တဲ့ေကာင္းတဲ့လုပ္ရပ္ေတြကိုေတာ့ဘယ္သူကမွစကား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လုပ္ျပီးေျပာေနၾကမွာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။သူ႕နာမည္နဲ႕အတူက်န္ရစ္ခဲ့မွာကေတာ့သူလုပ္ခဲ့မိတဲ့အျပစ္အနာအဆာေတြပဲျဖစ္ပါေတာ့တယ္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီစကားလုံးေတြနဲ႕သူ႕လူေတြကုိAntonyကသူ႕ဘက္ပါေအာင္ဆြယ္လုိက္တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။Brutusတုိ႕စြပ္စဲြသလုိCaesarဟာအာဏာမက္သူျဖစ္တယ္ဆုိတဲ့စကားကုိတုိက္ရုိက္ဆန္႕က်င္မေျပာပဲပညာသားပါပါေျပာတဲ့စကားေတြထဲကတခ်ဴိ႕ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(လူ႕သဘာ၀ကုိကအဲဒီလုိပါပဲ။မေကာင္းတာကိုပဲပုိမွတ္မိၾက၊မဟုတ္တာလုပ္မိတာေလးေတြကုိပဲေရြးျပီသတိရမိၾက..ဒါကုိဆုိလုိတာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။လူပဲေကာင္းတာရွိသလုိမေကာင္းတာလည္းရွိတာေပါ့။သုိ႕ေသာ္Caesarခင္ဗ်ာသူလုပ္မိတဲ့အျပစ္ကေလးေတြကိုပဲေရြးျပီးေျပာတာခံေနရတယ္….)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မတို႕အခုလုိစဥ္းစားေနတဲ့အေၾကာင္းအရာကုိျပန္ေကာက္လုိက္ရင္ The evil that men do,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">lives after them. ဆုိျပီးမူရင္းစာေၾကာင္းကုိျပန္ယူရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ကၽြန္မတုိ႕ကလြယ္လင့္တကူ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">The evil that men do လုိ႕ဆုိလုိက္ရင္ဒါအလုိေလ်ာက္သူ႕အဓိပၸါယ္ပါျပီးသြားတဲ့သေဘာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မတုိ႕နားလည္သလိုေျပာရရင္လူေတြဟာကၽြန္မတုိ႕လုပ္မိတဲ့မွားယြင္းမူတုိ႕၊အျပစ္တုိ႕ကုိေကာင္းတဲ့လုပ္ရပ္ေတြထက္ပုိျပီးမွတ္မိတတ္ၾကပါတယ္။အဲဒီလုိဘာမဟုတ္တဲ့အမွားေလးေတြကကၽြန္မတုိ႕ဘ၀တလ်ာက္လုံးမွာလုိက္ပါေနပါေတာ့တယ္လုိ႕အဲဒီလုိအဓိပၸါယ္ေဖာ္ရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(အဲ….ကၽြန္မကိုယ္ကၽြန္မဥပမာထားျပီးေျပာျပရရင္….ကၽြန္မငယ္ငယ္တုန္းကသခ်ၤာညံ့လြန္းလုိ႕သုညေတာင္ရဖူးတယ္။အဲဒီသုညရဖူးတဲ့အျဖစ္ကုိဖုံးခ်င္လြန္းလုိ႕သခ်ၤာမွာေတာ္ေအာင္ၾကိဳးစားလုိက္ရ၊ဂုဏ္ထူးတန္း၀င္ေအာင္လုပ္လုိက္ရနဲ႕။သုိ႕ေသာ္လည္းအဲဒီသုညရတာကုိသိထားတဲ့အဲသည္တုန္းကဆရာဆရာမေတြကေတာ့ကၽြန္မကုိ…ေၾသာ္….အတန္းထဲမွာသခ်ၤာသုညရတဲ့ေက်ာင္းသူေလ။သူ႕အေဖသခ်ၤာဆရာၾကီးခင္ဗ်ာသူ႕သမီးသခ်ၤာ၂ဘာသာလုံးက်လို႕သူ႕ဆရာမနဲ႕လာေတြ႕ရေသးတယ္…လို႕ေျပာၾကေလရဲ႕။အဲသည္တုန္းကတကယ္ဆုိတျခားေျပာစရာေတြအမ်ားၾကီးရွိတာပဲ…သခ်ၤာဆရာၾကီးသမီးဆုိေတာ္ေရာေပါ႕။အတန္းထဲမွာစာ…(အဲ…စာကလည္းမေတာ္ေတာ့….အင္း…ေျပာစရာကအဲဒါပဲရွိတယ္ထင္ပါရဲ႕။)ခက္တာကအဲသည္လုိ...လုိ႕ဆုိလုိက္တာန႕ဲ….အဲသည္လုိေျပာလုိက္ရင္ကၽြန္မကုိထင္းကနဲတန္းျမင္ေတာ့တာပဲ။ဆုိလုိတာကလူေတြဟာမေကာင္းတာ၊အျပစ္လုပ္မိတာ၊အမွားလုပ္မိတာေတြကုိေကာင္းတာလုပ္တာထက္ပုိမွတ္မိၾကတယ္…အဲဒါကုိဆုိလုိတာပါ။)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီစကားလုံးဟာကၽြန္မတို႕မိသားစုၾကားမွာေတာ္ေတာ္ေခတ္စားပါတယ္။လူေတြေရွ႕ဖတ္ရမယ့္စာတမ္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဖတ္ပဲြေတြတက္ရေတာ့မယ္ဆိုရင္ The Evil That Men Do ျဖစ္မယ္ေနာ္လို႕သတိေပးၾကပါတယ္။ဘာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဓိပၸါယ္လဲလုိ႕တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္ကေမးရင္ What’s in a name? For Your Eyes only, တုိ႕လုိ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တစ္ခြန္းတည္းနဲ႕ေျဖလုိ႕မျပီးႏုိင္ပါဘူး။ဒါေပမယ့္အေရးပါတဲ့ကိစၥတစ္ခုခုျပင္ဆင္ေနတဲ့အခ်ိန္ေတြမွာဒီလုိသတိေပးသံၾကားလုိက္ရင္အလုပ္မအားလုိ႕စိတ္ရူပ္ေနတဲ့ၾကားကျပဳံးမိသြားၾကရပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မေဖေဖသခ်ၤာဆရာၾကီးမွာလည္းေျပာစမွတ္တြင္ေလာက္တဲ့The Evil That Men Do ဥပမာရွိပါ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တယ္။ေဖေဖငယ္ငယ္တုန္းကေကာ္လုပ္တဲ့အေၾကာင္းပါ။ေဖေဖတီထြင္လုိက္တဲ့ေကာ္ကအေရာင္အဆင္းေရာ၊ပုံသဏာန္ေရာေကာ္နဲ႕တူပါသတဲ့။ဒါေပမယ့္မကပ္တာတစ္ခုပဲလုိ႕ဆုိပါတယ္။အဲဒီအေၾကာင္းကုိေမေမၾကီးကေဖာ္ထုတ္ေျပာေလ့ရွိတယ္။“သခ်ၤာဆရာဘာသီအုိရီေတြတီထြင္သလဲေတာ့မသိဘူး။သခ်ၤာဆရာလုပ္တဲ့ေကာ္ကေကာ္နဲ႕ေတာ့အကုန္တူတယ္။မကပ္တာတစ္ခုပဲ”လုိ႕ဆုိပါတယ္။အဲဒီအရိပ္ကဒီအျဖစ္သိသူေတြၾကားထဲမွာယေန႕တုိင္အရိပ္လုိလုိက္ေနပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေနာက္Shakespeareရဲ႕ကမာၻေက်ာ္စကားလုံးျဖစ္တဲ့“To be or not to be”ဟာဆုိရင္လည္းလြယ္လြယ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေလးနဲ႕တုိက္ရုိက္ဘာသာျပန္ဖို႕ခက္တဲ့စကားျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ဒါ Hamlet ျပဇာတ္ထဲမွာေရးထားတာျဖစ္ပါ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တယ္။စာေၾကာင္းအျပည့္အစုံက“To be or not to be, that is a question” ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီစာေၾကာင္းဟာ“စာဖတ္ရင္ေကာင္းမလား၊အိပ္ရင္ေကာင္းမလား”ဆုိရင္လည္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။စားရင္ေကာင္းမလား၊မစားရင္ေကာင္းမလား၊ဒီအလုပ္လုပ္ရင္ေကာင္းမလား၊ေက်ာင္းပဲတက္ရင္ေကာင္းမလား။သြားရင္ေကာင္းမလား၊မသြားရင္ေကာငး္မလားစသည္စသည္ျဖင့္ၾကိဳက္ရာထည့္လုိ႕ရတဲ့အတြက္အဓိပၸါယ္မ်ားစြာအက်ဴံး၀င္ေနပါတယ္။သူ႕မူရင္းကိုတုိက္ရုိက္ျပန္ဆုိဖုိ႕စဥ္းစားေနမယ့္အစားတစ္ခုုခုလုပ္ဖုိ႕ခ်ီတုံခ်တုံျဖစ္ေနတဲ့အခါ“To be or not to be”လုိ႕ညည္းလုိက္ရင္ဒါဟာလုံေလာက္တဲ့အဓိပၸါယ္ျဖစ္သြားပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဂၤလိပ္စာလုံးလြယ္လြယ္ေလးေတြနဲ႕တည္ေဆာက္ထားတဲ့စာေၾကာင္းေတြကုိကၽြန္မရဲ႕အဘုိးအဘြားေတြကဂရုတစုိက္အေလးထားျပီးသင္ေပးတတ္ၾကပါတယ္။ဒါ့အျပင္လြယ္ပါတယ္ဆုိတဲ့အဂၤလိပ္စာလုံးတစ္လုံးတည္းဟာအဓိပၸါယ္ျပန္ဖို႕ခက္လွေၾကာင္းကိုလည္းဥပမာေတြနဲ႕ရွင္းျပတတ္ၾကပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Hairy Joe ဆုိတဲ့ေရဒီယုိျပဇာတ္တစ္ပုဒ္မွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ျပဇာ္ေရးဆရာက Sol Panitzျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ျပဇာတ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဆုံးမွာစာေရးဆရာကကဗ်ာေလးစပ္ျပီးအဆုံးသတ္ထားပါတယ္။ျပဇာတ္အဆုံးမွာစာေရးဆရာကကဗ်ာေလးစပ္ျပီးအဆုံးသတ္ထားပါတယ္။သူ႕ကဗ်ာကဆယ္ေၾကာင္းေလာက္ရွိပါတယ္။ေအာက္ဆုံးအေၾကာင္းကအခုလုိေရးထားပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“They all make a free man so tall.”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘဘၾကီးကဒီကဗ်ာတစ္ပုိဒ္လုံးမွာအခက္ဆုံးကဒီ tall ဆုိတဲ့စကားလုံးပဲလုိ႕ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။ကၽြန္မဒီစာေၾကာင္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ရဲ႕အေပၚႏွစ္ေၾကာင္းကုိေရးျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။ဒါမွအဓိပၸါယ္ေဖာ္လုိ႕ရႏုိင္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">There is no freedom too small,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Every man is as good as another,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">And they all make a free man so tall.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အေပၚႏွစ္ေၾကာင္းကုိဆီေလ်ာ္ေအာင္ဘာသာျပန္ုလိုက္ရင္ - </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“လြတ္လပ္ပါတယ္ဆုိမွေတာ့ဘယ္ေလာက္ကေလးလြတ္လပ္ပါတယ္လုိ႕ေျပာစရာမလုိဘူး။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လြတ္လပ္သူေတြအားလုံးရဲ႕လြတ္လပ္မူကအတူတူပါပဲ။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လုိ႕ျဖစ္လာပါတယ္။ကၽြန္မတုိ႕ေနာက္ဆုံးစာေၾကာင္းကိုဆက္စဥ္းစားၾကည့္လုိက္ပါတယ္။ဒီေနရာမွာtallဆုိတဲ့</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">စကားလုံးကုိဘယ္လုိဘာသာျပန္မွာလဲ။tallဆုိတဲ့စကားလုံးဟာလူတုိင္းအလြယ္တကူသိၾကပါတယ္။ရွည္ေသာဆုိတဲ့အဓိပၸါယ္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ဒီေနရာမွာအဲဒီလုိတုိက္ရုိက္ဘာသာျပန္လုိက္ရင္“ဒါေၾကာင့္လြတ္လပ္တဲ့လူေတြကသိပ္အရပ္ရွည္ၾကတယ္”လုိ႕ျဖစ္သြားပါလိမ့္မယ္။ဒီလုိုဆုိရင္ေတာ့မျဖစ္ႏုိင္ဘူးလုိ႕ေတာ့ကၽြန္မတုိ႕လက္ခံမိၾကပါတယ္။ဒီလုိတုိ္က္ရုိက္ျပန္လုိ႕မရတာဟာစာေရးဆရာကဒီtallကုိအရပ္ရွည္ေသာဆုိတဲ့အဓိပၸါယ္နဲ႕ေရးထားတာမဟုတ္လုိ႕ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘဘၾကီးကtallဆုိတဲ့စကားလုံးဟာစာေရးဆရာအမွန္တကယ္ဆုိလုိတာ“great”ျဖစ္တယ္လုိ႕ေျပာျပပါတယ္။ဒါမွကဗ်ာရဲ႕၀ိေသသအရsmallနဲ႕tallနဲ႕ကာရန္မိသြားမွာျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ရွင္းျပပါတယ္။ဒီေတာ့အခုလုိျပန္လုိက္၇င္အဆင္ေျပသြားပါေတာ့တယ္။“ဒါေၾကာင့္လြတ္လပ္တဲ့သူေတြကသိပ္ၾကီးက်ယ္ၾကတယ္။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အဓိပၸါယ္ခ်င္းကိုက္လုိက္မယ္ဆုိ၇င္tallဆုိတာအရပ္ရွည္တာ၊သူမ်ားထက္ေခါင္းတစ္လုံးပိုျမင့္ေတာ့သူမ်ားထက္သာတယ္၊ၾကီးက်ယ္တယ္စသည္ျဖင့္ဆက္စပ္ေတြးယူလုိ႕ရသြားပါေတာ့တယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">*****<span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"> </span>*****************</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီလိုအဓိပၸါယ္ေတြရွိတယ္လုိ႕ဘဘၾကီးတုိ႕ေမေမၾကီးတုိ႕ရဲ႕ုဆုံးမထားခ်က္ေတြေၾကာင့္လြယ္တဲ့စကားလုံးေလးကိုေတာင္မွအထင္မေသးရဲပါဘူး။ဒီလုိအေတြ႕အၾကဳံေတြေၾကာင့္ကၽြန္မစာေတြဖတ္ရေရးရတဲ့အခါအေထာက္အကူေတြမ်ားစြာရလာရပါတယ္။ဥပမာေျပာရရင္ငါးမန္းေတြရဲ႕အေၾကာင္းကုိဖတ္ျဖစ္တုန္းကျဖစ္ပါတယ္။စာေရးသူကငါးမန္းေတြကေၾကာက္စရာေကာင္းတယ္၊အႏၱရယ္ရွိတယ္စသည္ျဖင့္ဆုိရင္းကComicalျဖစ္တဲ့သတၱ၀ါေတြလုိ႕လည္းဆုိလုိက္ပါတယ္။Comicalဆုိတဲ့အဓိပၸါယ္ကရယ္စရာေကာင္းေသာ၊ရယ္ရႊင္ဖြယ္ျဖစ္ေသာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ငါးမန္းေတြကုိေၾကာက္စရာေကာင္းတယ္လည္းေျပာျပီးဘာေၾကာင့္Comicalလုိ႕ဆုိရသလဲလုိ႕ကၽြန္မဦးေနွာက္ေျခာက္သြားရပါတယ္။ဘဘၾကီးတို႕ေမေမၾကီးတို႕ေပးခဲ့တဲ့သင္ခန္းစာေတြအရေနာက္အဓိပၸါယ္ရွိ၇မယ္လို႕ကၽြန္မေတြးတတ္ခဲ့ပါျပီ။ကၽြန္မကThesaurusထဲမွာသူနဲ႕အဓိပၸါယ္ဆင္တူတာေတြလုိက္ရွာၾကည့္ပါတယ္။ဒီေတာ့မွကၽြန္မကစာေရးသူရဲ႕ဆုိလုိခ်က္ကုိိလုိက္ရပါေတာ့တယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဆုိလုိတာကEntertainmentျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ငါးမန္းေတြကုိမွန္လုံေရထဲမွာထားျပီးလူေတြကိုေဖ်ာ္ေျဖရာသတၱ၀ါအျဖစ္သေဘာထားၾကတယ္ဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ဒီလုိရွာေဖြတဲ့နည္းနဲ႕ကၽြန္မစာေရးသူဆိုလုိခ်င္တာကုိလုိက္မွီေအာင္ၾကိးစားလုိက္ရပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘဘၾကီးေမေမၾကီးတို႕သာသက္ရွိထင္ရွားရွိေနရင္အတူတကြရွာေဖြၾကရင္းထူးျခားတဲ့စကားလုံးေလးေတြအေၾကာင္းကုိအရသာခံျပီးေျပာျဖစ္ေနၾကမွာေသခ်ာပါတယ္။ဘဘၾကီးတုိ႕ေပးခဲ့တဲ့သင္ခန္းစာမ်ားကိုျပန္လည္ေအာက္ေမ့ရင္းအမွတ္တရေရးဖဲြ႕လုိက္ရပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-1916007303261388394?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-65900946697201225802011-03-26T21:23:00.000-07:002011-03-26T21:23:03.180-07:00အိပ္ရာ၀င္ ႏွစ္မိနစ္ပုံျပင္မ်ား<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WVstubQZmfM/TY67M6obqpI/AAAAAAAAWEw/Whh2ySxysi8/s1600/IMG_0002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WVstubQZmfM/TY67M6obqpI/AAAAAAAAWEw/Whh2ySxysi8/s320/IMG_0002.jpg" width="229" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One; font-size: 12pt;">ေရးသူ - တကၠသိုလ္ေရႊရီ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စိတ္ကူးခ်ဴိခ်ဴိမွထုတ္သည္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာမ်က္ႏွာ - ၈၄</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပုံျပင္ - ၃၉ ပုဒ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မတ္လ ၂၀၁၁</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">Bed Time Two Minutes Tales ပုံျပင္စာအုပ္ကုိဘာသာျပန္ထားျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပုံျပင္မ်ားသည္ႏွစ္မိနစ္ပုံျပင္မ်ားဟုဆုိထားသကဲ့သုိ႕ႏွစ္မိနစ္နဲ႕အျပီးပုံေျပာႏုိင္ေသာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပုံျပင္ကေလးမ်ားျဖစ္ေလသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">။ႏွစ္မိနစ္ႏွင့္အျပီးအိပ္ယာ၀င္ေျပာရေသာေၾကာင့္ပုံျပင္မ်ားသည္အဆုံးသတ္မွာဆန္႕တငံ့ငံ့ႏွင့္က်န္ရစ္ခဲ့မည္ျဖစ္ေလသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကေလးကုိေခ်ာ့သိပ္ဖုိ႕ႏွစ္မိနစ္ႏွင့္ကေလးကအိပ္ေပ်ာ္သြားမွာလား၊သုိ႕မဟုတ္အဆုံးမသတ္ေသးေသာပုံျပင္အေၾကာင္းကုိ စဥ္းစားရင္း အိပ္မက္မက္ေနမွာလား၊ဒါမွမဟုတ္ေနာက္ဘာျဖစ္သြားမွာလဲဟု စပ္စပ္စုစုေမးခြန္းမ်ားကုိလူၾကီးမ်ားဦးေႏွာက္ေျခာက္ကာေျဖေနရမည္လား ဆုိတာကေတာ့စမ္းၾကည့္မွပဲသိႏုိင္ေပမည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပထမဦးဆုံးပုံျပင္က“ေရသူမေလးမာရီနာ”ပါ။ ပုံျပင္ကုိထပ္မံ၍၅စကၠန္႕ႏွင့္အက်ဥ္းခ်ဴံးေျပာရလွ်င္မာရီနာဟူေသာေရသူမေလးကမုိက္ဆုိေသာကေလးေလးႏွင့္ ပင္လယ္နားမွာေဆာ့ကစားရင္းေတြ႕ဆုံၾကကာေနာက္ေတာ့ မာရီနာေလးကေရထဲျပန္ဆင္းသြားေလသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မိုက္သည္ေရသူမေလးမွန္းသိသြားေသာအခါမနက္ျဖန္က်ရင္သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြကုိေျပာျပရမယ္ဟု စဥ္းစားလုိက္ေလသည္။သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားကမုိက္ေျပာတာကုိယုံမည္ဟုသင္ထင္ပါသလားတဲ့။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ပုံျပင္ေလးကေတာ့ဒါပါပဲကြယ္ဟုဆုိရပါမည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အဲသည္လုိပုံျပင္ေလးေတြ၃၉ပုဒ္ကုိသည္စာအုပ္ကေလးမွာဖတ္ၾကရဦးမည္။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-6590094669720122580?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-74382300960008566392011-03-18T12:15:00.001-07:002011-03-18T12:15:42.590-07:00LETTERS FROM MY READERS – JUNIORWIN<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" 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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style> <![endif]--> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-S2FhTaBFLs0/TYOvWWqGoXI/AAAAAAAAV1Y/01sKRF51J7g/s1600/IMG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-S2FhTaBFLs0/TYOvWWqGoXI/AAAAAAAAV1Y/01sKRF51J7g/s320/IMG.jpg" width="247" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">စာဖတ္သူမ်ားဆီကစာမ်ား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">(ယခုအစီအစဥ္တြင္ကၽြန္မေရးသားဘာသာျပန္ျဖစ္ခဲ့တဲ့ေဆာင္းပါးစာအုပ္မ်ားကုိအေၾကာင္းျပဳလုိ႕ေမးလာေသာေမးခြန္းမ်ားကုိကၽြန္မဘက္ကေနျပန္ေျဖခဲ့ရသည္မ်ားကိုခ်န္လွပ္လုိက္ကာစာဖတ္သူမ်ားဆီကေ၀ဖန္အၾကံျပဳစာမ်ားကုိပဲအထူးတင္ျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။)</span><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မရဲ႕စာေရးတဲ့သက္တမ္းအတြင္းမွာကၽြန္မဆီကုိေရးတဲ့ပရိသတ္မ်ားဆီကစာမ်ား(အမ်ားၾကီမဟုတ္ပါ)ကုိ လက္ခံရရွိထားပါတယ္။ကၽြန္မစာေတြစေရးျဖစ္တာကုိအေတြးအျမင္မဂၢဇင္းမွာInPrintပါလာတဲ့အခ်ိန္ကစျပီးတုိင္းတာမယ္ဆုိရင္၁၉၉၆ခုနွစ္ကစေရးျဖစ္တယ္ေပါ့။စေရးတဲ့ေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားဟာပညာေရးနယ္ပယ္ထဲေရာက္ေနတဲ့ကၽြန္မရဲ႕ဘ၀ေတြ၊ျဖတ္သန္းခဲ့ရတဲ့ခံစားခ်က္ေတြကုိေ၇းျဖစ္ခဲ့တယ္။ဒါေတြကုိဒီဘေလာ့မွာတင္ေပးခဲ့ပါတယ္။ျပန္ဖတ္ၾကည့္လုိ႕လည္းရပါတယ္။ကၽြန္မရဲ႕အရင္ဦးဆုံးေဆာင္းပါးက“ဆက္ခံသူ”။ဒုတိယက“ကၽြန္မနွင့္ကၽြန္မ၏သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားနွင့္စကားေျပာျခင္း“။တတိယေဆာင္းပါးက“ဆရာထက္ေတာ္တဲ့တပည့္”ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။အဲဒီတတိယေဆာင္းပါးပါတဲ့အမွတ္စဥ္၁၂၁ပါ။၁၉၉၆၀န္းက်င္ေပါ့။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မရဲ႕အဲသည္ေဆာင္းပါးကုိဖတ္ျပီးစာဖတ္သူတစ္ဦးကသူ႕အျမင္မ်ားကုိေရးကာအေတြးအျမင္သုိ႕ေပးပုိ႕လုိက္ပါတယ္။သူက“ဆရာထက္ေတာ္ခ်င္သူသုိ႕”လုိ႕ရည္ညႊန္းထားျပီးကၽြန္မရဲ႕အမည္ကိုေတာ့ထည့္မေျပာထားတဲ့အတြက္အေတြးအျမင္ကအယ္ဒီတာကဒါဟာကၽြန္မကုိရည္ညႊန္းပုံျဖစ္တယ္ဆုိကာကၽြန္မဆီပုိ႕ေပးတဲ့စာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။အေတြးအျမင္မွာထည့္ေစလုိတဲ့သေဘာသက္ေရာက္ေသာလည္းစာေရးသူရဲ႕လိပ္စာမပါ၀င္ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ထည့္လုိ႕မျဖစ္ႏုိင္ဘူးလုိ႕အယ္ဒီတာကေျပာပါတယ္။စာကုိအခုထိသိမ္းထားပါတယ္။ေရးသားသူအမည္သာပါျပီးလိပ္စာမပါတဲ့အတြက္ကၽြန္မလည္းစာျပန္ဖို႕ထက္ကုိကၽြန္မရဲ႕သုံးပုဒ္ေျမာက္ေဆာင္းပါးပါျပီးရလာတဲ့ပထမဦးဆုံးစာဖတ္သူဆီကစာဆုိျပီးအမွတ္တရထားမိတယ္ေပါ့ေလ။သူ႕စာမွာသူအေလးထားခ်င္တဲ့စာေၾကာင္းမ်ားကုိ<span style="color: red;">မွင္နီသားျပီး</span>ေရးထားပါတယ္။စာကအလြန္ရွည္လ်ားပါသျဖင့္စာဖတ္သူမ်ားအတြက္ဘာသာရပ္ဆုိင္ရာမ်ားကုိေက်ာ္ထားပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ကၽြန္မေဖေဖကေတာ့ကၽြန္မကုိအခုလုိစာဖတ္သူဆီကေ၀ဖန္စာကုိရရွိတာေကာင္းတယ္လုိ႕ေျပာပါတယ္။ကုိယ့္စာကုိမၾကိဳက္ေၾကာင္းေျပာတဲ့သူရွိတာေကာင္းသတဲ့။သည္လူဟာလည္းကိုယ့္ပရိသတ္ျဖစ္တယ္တဲ့။သူဟာကၽြန္မစာကုိေ၀ဖန္ေထာက္ျပေျပာဖုိ႕အတြက္ကၽြန္မရ႕ဲေဆာင္းပါးကိုအစအဆုံးဖတ္တဲ့သူျဖစ္သတဲ့။ဒါေၾကာင့္ေလးစားရမယ္လုိ႕ေျပာပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;">1.Letter 1</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဆရာထက္ေတာ္ခ်င္သူ သုိ႕/</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေရးသူ လင္းခုိင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">အေတြးအျမင္စာစဥ္သည္လစဥ္ကၽြန္ေတာ္၀ယ္မိေသာစာအုပ္မ်ားထဲကတစ္အုပ္အပါအ၀င္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ေရွးစာဆုိမ်ား၏အဆုိအမိန္႕အေပၚအေျခခံ၍ေရးသားသူ၊ဒႆနအေၾကာင္းေရးသူ၊ေလာကအတြင္းျဖစ္ျခင္းပ်က္ျခင္းအေပၚမိမိအျမင္အေျခခံ၍ေရွးစာေႏွာကာေရးေသာသူစသည္ျဖင့္အမ်ဴိးမ်ဴိးအဖုံဖုံႏွင့္တခါတရံကဗ်ာရွည္ၾကီးမ်ားကုိဘာသာျပန္သူလည္းပါတတ္ေသး၏။ေရးဟန္အမ်ဴိးမ်ဴိးႏွင့္အေၾကာင္းအရာအမ်ဴိးမ်ဴိးေရးၾကသည္မ်ားကိုတလတစ္ခါဖတ္ရူရသကဲ့သို႕နွစ္လတစ္ခါမွဖတ္ရူရသည့္အၾကိမ္မ်ားလည္းၾကဳံခဲ့ရပါသည္။ဤသုိ႕ဖတ္မိခဲ့ရာမွ၁၉၉၆ေအာက္တိုဘာလထုတ္အေတြးအျမင္စာစဥ္၁၂၁ကုိဖတ္ရူအျပီးဤစာကုိေရးခ်င္စိတ္မ်ားတဖြားဖြားေပၚမိပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">စိတ္အစဥ္၌ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာအၾကိတ္အခဲေလးမ်ားကုိတစ္ကိုယ္တည္းေျဖရွင္းဖုိ႕ၾကိဳးစားရာမွစာဖတ္သူအမ်ားပါသိေစလိုေသာအေၾကာင္းအရာေလးမ်ားေပၚလာျခင္းသည္ဤစာေရးရျခင္း၏အဓိကရည္ရြယ္ပင္တည္း။ကၽြန္ေတာ္၏ဤေဆာင္းပါးသည္အေတြးအျမင္စာစဥ္၁၂၁၊စာမ်က္နွာ၅၆ပါ“ဆရာထက္ေတာ္တဲ့တပည့္”ဟူေသာေခါင္းစဥ္တပ္ေဆာင္းပါးကိုရည္ညြန္းပါေၾကာင္းပဏာမအသိေပးလုိပါ၏။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ထုိေဆာင္းပါး၏ေဆာင္းပါးရွင္သည္သခ်ၤာႏွင့္ေက်ာင္းျပီးသူ၊ဆရာျဖစ္သူမ်ားထက္ေတာ္ခ်င္သူျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းကုိ၎၏အေရးအသားမ်ားအရသိရွိႏုိ္င္ပါသည္။သုိ႕ေသာ္သခ်ၤာဘာသာရပ္၏သေဘာသဘာ၀ကိုနားလည္မူလဲြမွားစြာနွင့္ရင္ဆုိင္ရင္းဘာသာရပ္အေပၚထားရွိေသာသေဘာထားမ်ားလဲြေခ်ာ္ေနသည္ကုိေတြ႕ရေပသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေဆာင္းပါးရွင္သည္သခ်ၤာဘာသာ၏အဓိကလုိင္းခဲြPureMathsနွင့္AppliedMathsတုိ႕အေပၚ၎၏အျမင္ကုိတင္ျပလ်က္၎အေနျဖင့္PureMathsကုိအဘယ္ေၾကာင့္ယူခဲ့ရျခင္းအေၾကာင္းကုိအေျခခံကာေရးထားေၾကာင္းေတြ႕ရွိႏုိင္သည္။၎သည္AppliedMathsမွပုစာၦမ်ားကုိအလြတ္က်က္မွတ္ေလ့ရွိေၾကာင္းေရးသားထားျပီးထုိပုစာၦမ်ားသည္အလြတ္က်က္ထားမွရႏုိင္မည္ဟူေသာ၎၏သေဘာထားကိုတင္ျပထားသည္မွာလြန္စြာ၀မ္းနည္းဖြယ္ေကာင္းလွေပသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">……………………………………………..</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(သခ်ၤာဘာသာရပ္နွင့္ပတ္သက္၍ေရးသားထားခ်က္မ်ား……<span style="color: #7030a0;">ကိုေက်ာ္လုိက္ပါသည္။).</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">………………………………………………….</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Appliedမွပုစာၦမ်ားသည္သက္ဆုိင္၇ာTheoremအေပၚအေျခခံကာတြက္ခ်က္ရေသာပုစာၦမ်ားျဖစ္ေသာေၾကာင့္Seen၊Unseenျပႆနာတက္စရာအေၾကာင္းမရွိေပ။ဆရာထက္ေတာ္ခ်င္ေသာေဆာင္းပါးရွင္သည္၎ပုစာၦအလြတ္က်က္သည္ကုိေဖာ္ျပရုံသာမကAppliedMathsပုစာၦမ်ားသည္အလြတ္က်က္မထားလွ်င္မရႏုိင္သကဲ့သို႕ေရးသားသြားသည္ကုိေတြ႕ရပါသည္။(စာမ်က္နွာ၅၇-စာ၂၉ဒုတိယေကာ္လံ)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ပုစာၦတစ္ပုဒ္၏ေမးခြန္းကုိပါက်က္ရပါသည္ဟုဆုိထားသူထံမွထုိစာမ်ဴိးထြက္လာသည္မွာမဆန္းလွေသာလည္း<span style="color: #c00000;">ေနာင္လာေနာက္သားမ်ားကAppliedMathsဆုိသည္မွာက်က္ထားရမည့္ဘာသာဟုမွားယြင္းစြာထင္ျမင္သြားၾကမည့္အေရး</span>မွာစုိးရိမ္ဖြယ္ေကာင္းလွေပသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ထုိေဆာင္းပါးရွင္သည္AppliedMathsမွပုစာၦမ်ားကိုက်က္ထားရေလာက္ေအာင္အေျခအေနဆုိးရျခင္းမွာအေျခခံမွစ၍မပိုင္နုိင္ခဲ့ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ဟုဆုိ၇ေပမည္။ဘာသာရပ္တစ္ခုကုိသင္ယူရာ၌<span style="color: red;">မိမိ၏ဆရာမ်ားသင္ၾကားေပးသေလာက္သာၾကည့္ရုံ၊သိရုံႏွင့္မလုံေလာက္ေပ။</span>ဆရာ၏အာေဘာ္ကုိအေျခခံ၊မိမိ၏ထုိးထြင္ညဏ္ကိုအသုံးျပဳ၍Theorem၏အဓိကဆုိလုိရင္းကဘာလဲ၊ဒီTheoremကုိမည္သုိ႕ခ်ဲ႕ထြင္အသုံးျပဳႏုိင္သလဲ၊Theoremေနာက္ဆက္တဲြျပႆနာကဘာလဲ၊ပုစာၦမ်ား၏အေျခခံသေဘာ၊ပုစာၦကိုမည္သုိ႕ေျပာင္းလဲ၍ရႏုိင္မည္စသည္တုိ႕ကုိမိမိကုိယ္တုိင္ေလ့လာထားရန္လိုအပ္လွပါသည္။ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားတစ္ဦးထက္တစ္ဦးသာသည္ဆုိသည္မွာဤအခ်က္ကုိအေျခခံေၾကာင္းလည္းေတြ႕ႏိုင္ပါ၏။ဆရာမ်ား၏သင္ၾကားခ်က္မ်ားကိုအတူတူနားေထာင္အတူတူအတန္းတက္ခဲ့ၾကေသာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအထဲတြင္မွမိမိ၏ကုိယ္ပုိင္ညဏ္ကိုအသုံးခ်တတ္ေသာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားသည္ထက္ျမက္ထူးခၽြန္ၾကသည္မွာမလဲြေပ။ဆရာသင္လုိက္သည္မွာအတူတူပင္ျဖစ္ေသာလည္းကိုယ္ပုိင္ညဏ္ႏွင့္ယွဥ္၍သုံးတတ္သူမွာအသာရစျမဲျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းသတိေပးထားေသာပုံျပင္မ်ား၊ဆုံးမစာမ်ားမွာအမ်ားအျပားပင္ရွိေလသည္။သာဓကအေနနွင့္အက်ဥ္းထုတ္ျပရမည္ဆုိလွ်င္ကားေဗဒင္ဆရာၾကီးထံမွေဗဒင္ပညာအတူသင္ၾကားခဲ့ၾကေသာသူငယ္ခ်င္းနွစ္ဦးေဗဒင္ေဟာေျပာၾကရာတြင္ကုိယ္ပုိင္ညဏ္ကုိအေျခခံ၍ေဗဒင္ပညာကုိခ်ဲ႕ထြင္ေဟာၾကားသူကသာလြန္ေပသည္။ဟူေသာအခ်က္ကုိေဖာ္က်ဴးသည့္ပုံျပင္မွာထင္ရွား၏။ဤပုံျပင္သည္ကားလူအမ်ားသိရွိျပီးၾကားဖူးျပီးျဖစ္မည္ျဖစ္ေသာေၾကာင့္အက်ယ္ကုိမေဖာ္ျပလုိေတာ့ပါ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မိမိအလြတ္က်က္ရသည္ကုိေဖာ္ျပထားရုံသာမက<span style="color: red;">တပါးသူမ်ားပါအလြတ္က်က္ၾကလိမ့္မည္ဟုလဲြမွားစြာထင္ျမင္ျခင္း</span>မွာပုစာၦမ်ားကိုကုိယ္ပုိင္ညဏ္နွင့္ဆင္ျခင္ျခင္းဟူေသာအခန္းဂဏမည္မွ်ေလ်ာ့နည္းေၾကာင္းသိႏုိင္ေပသည္။<span style="color: red;">ဆရာမ်ားသင္ျပထားေသာပုစာၦမ်ားကိုနားလည္သေဘာေပါက္စြာႏွင့္တြက္တတ္ရန္မၾကိဳးစားဘဲ</span>အလြတ္က်က္မွတ္ျခင္း၏အက်ဴိးကုိထုိေဆာင္းပါးရွင္ခံစားရမည္မွာမလဲြႏုိင္ေပ။ဆရာသင္ထားေသာSeenပုစာၦမ်ားကိုပင္အလြတ္က်က္မွတ္ရသည္ဆုိျခင္းေၾကာင့္Unseenပုစာၦမ်ားအေပၚ၎၏စုိးရိမ္မွူမ်ားျပားျခင္းမွမထူးဆန္းလွေပ။ထုိ႕ေၾကာင့္ထုိေဆာင္းပါးရွင္အားအၾကံေပးလုိသည္မွာTheoremမွစ၍ဇစ္ျမစ္ကုိေသခ်ာစြာမိမိကုိယ္ပုိင္ညဏ္ျဖင့္ၾကိဳးစားေျဖရွင္းရင္းAppliedMatheအေပၚလဲြမွားစြာနားလည္မူမ်ားတေျဖးေျဖးပေပ်ာက္သြားႏုိ္င္မည္ဟုျဖစ္ပါသည္။ကုိယ္ပိုင္ညဏ္အသုံးခ်မူနည္းခဲ့မည္ဆုိပါကဦးေႏွာက္ျပပဲြၾကီးတြင္မိမိ၏ဦးေႏွာက္မွာေစ်းအၾကီးဆုံးတန္ဖုိးကပ္ထားျခင္းခံရမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းသိေပးပါရေစ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(……………………………………………</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘာသာရပ္မ်ားAppliedMathsႏွင့္Pureအေၾကာင္းရွင္းလင္းခ်က္မ်ားျဖစ္၍ေက်ာ္လုိက္ပါသည္။…….)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">…………………………………………)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ပုစာၦတစ္ပုဒ္ကုိအနည္းဆုံး၄မ်က္နွာ၅မ်က္ႏွာရွိတတ္ရာသေဘာတရားနားမလည္ပဲ၎ဘာသာရပ္မ်ားကုိလြန္စြာေၾကာက္သည္ဆုိသည္ကားအျပစ္မေျပာလိုေပ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">“ေနာက္ဆုံးႏွစ္ဂုဏ္ထူးတန္းတြင္အလြတ္က်က္ရမွာေၾကာက္ေသာကၽြန္မသည္PureMathsကုိပဲယူဖုိ႕ဆုံးျဖတ္”(စာမ်က္နွာ၅၈၊စာ၄၊ပထမေကာ္လံ)ဤအေၾကာင္းအရာအရAppliedMathsဆုိသည္မွာက်က္စာအျဖစ္၎ခံယူေၾကာင္းအေပၚလြင္ဆုံးျဖစ္သည္။Appliedပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္Pureပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္သခ်ၤာသည္က်က္စာမဟုတ္ပါ။Theoremမ်ား၊Defnမ်ားကိုပဲက်က္ထားသေဘာေပါက္ထားရန္လုိသည္။ပုစာၦတစ္ပုဒ္ျခင္းကုိလုိက္က်က္ေနမည္ဆုိလွ်င္မျဖစ္ႏုိင္သလုိစာေမးပဲြ၌Unseenပုစာၦႏွင့္တုိးလွ်င္အေျဖလႊာေပၚပုစာၦကူးျပီးျပန္ေပးလုိက္ရုံမွတပါးမရွိႏုိင္ပါ။ပုစာၦမ်ား၏သေဘာအဓိပၸါယ္ကုိနားလည္ေအာင္ျပဳလုပ္၍အထပ္ထပ္ေလ့က်င့္ထားျခင္းျဖင့္႕Unseenပုစာၦမ်ားကိုလည္းရင္ဆုိင္နုိင္မည္ျဖစ္သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Unseenဟူေသာအသံၾကားရုံမွ်ႏွင့္စုိးရိ္မ္စိတ္သိပ္ၾကီးရန္မလုိလွေပ။</span><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Unseen၏သေဘာကိုေျပာပါဦးအံ့။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(…ရွင္းလင္းခ်က္မ်ားကိုေက်ာ္လုိက္ပါသည္…………………………..)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">Unseenပုစာၦဟူသည္ကားSeenပုစာၦမ်ားအ၀တ္လဲလာျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။စာေမးပဲြမတုိ္င္မီသင္ခန္းစာမ်ားအေပၚေသခ်ာစြာေလ့လာသေဘာေပါက္ထားျခင္း၊စာေမးပဲြခန္းထဲ၌ဦးေႏွာက္အနည္းငယ္သုံးစဥ္းစားျခင္းတုိ႕သည္ကားUbseenပုစာၦေျဖရွင္းနည္းအေျခခံနည္းလမ္းပင္ျဖစ္သည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(…ရွင္းလင္းခ်က္မ်ား……)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(ရွင္းလင္းခ်က္မ်ားပါသည္မ်ားေက်ာ္လုိက္ပါသည္)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">(…….)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သခ်ၤာသည္က်က္စာမဟုတ္ပါ။AplpliedMathsdသည္က်က္စာမဟုတ္ပါ။ၾကက္တူေရြးက်က္က်က္ျခင္းကင္းႏုိင္ၾကပါေစဟု….။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လင္းခုိင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #ffc000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;">Letter 2</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒုတိယရရွိတဲ့စာကေတာ့မႏၱေလးကဘုရားၾကီးတုိက္ခ်မ္းေျမ့သာစည္ျမိဳ႕နယ္ကအရွင္သာဂရ။ဦးညာေဏာဘာသေက်ာင္းလုိ႕ေရးထားပါတယ္။ဒီစာဟာလည္းအေတြးအျမင္တုိက္ကုိေရာက္လာတဲ့စာပါ။၂၀၀၁ခုႏွစ္ဂၽြန္လ၂၄ရက္စဲြနဲ႕ပါ။ေရးသူဦးပုဇဥ္းကကၽြန္မရဲ႕ဆယ္ႏွစ္လရာသီဘာသာျပန္ကုိႏွစ္သက္ေၾကာင္းရယ္၊အဂၤလိပ္စာတုိးတက္ဖုိ႕အတြက္အၾကံညဏ္မ်ားေတာင္းထားပါတယ္။အသက္၂၃ႏွစ္အရြယ္ဦးပုဇဥ္းရဲ႕စာကိုကၽြန္မကစာတုိက္ကေနပဲRegisteredလုပ္ျပီးျပန္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။စာထဲမွာေတာ့ကၽြန္မကုိအထင္တၾကီးေမးထားတဲ့အဂၤလိပ္စာနဲ႕ပတ္သက္လုိ႕အၾကံညဏ္တခ်ဴိ႕ကုိရွာေဖြၾကဳိးစားကာေပးလုိက္တာပါပဲ။အသုံး၀င္မလားဆုိတာေတာ့မသိဘူးေပါ့ေလ။စာရမယ္လုိ႕ေမ်ာ္လင့္ပါတယ္ရွင္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">……………………………………………………………………………………………………………</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တတိယစာကေတာ့English for All မဂၢဇင္းမွာကဗ်ာေတြဘာသာျပန္တဲ့ကၽြန္မဆီကုိမဂၢဇင္းအယ္ဒီတာက</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">တဆင့္ေပးပုိ႕လုိက္တာပါ။၂၀၀၇ေလာက္ကထင္ပါတယ္။ေရးသူကသန္းဦးေတာင္တြင္းၾကီးကျဖစ္ပါတယ္။အဓိကအခ်က္ကေတာ့ဘဘၾကီးေမေမၾကီးတို႕ရဲ႕အရင္ကေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားကိုလည္းEFAမွာထည့္ေပးဖုိ႕အၾကံေပးထားပါတယ္။အထူးသျဖင့္WPDကေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားေပါ့။ဘဘၾကီးေမေမၾကီးတုိိ႕ရဲ႕ေလးစားခ်စ္ခင္သူဆီကစာျဖစ္လုိ႕၀မ္းသာမိပါရဲ႕။သူေပးတဲ့အၾကံညဏ္မ်ားအရစာေရးဆရာမ်ားဟာေငြေၾကးခ်မ္းသာသူမ်ားမဟုတ္လုိ႕ထုတ္ေ၀သူမ်ားကုိမွီခုိကာစာအုပ္ထုတ္ေနရတဲ့ဘ၀ကုိနားလည္ထားပုံရတယ္လို႕ယူဆမိပါတယ္။ဒါ့အျပင္ဘဘၾကီးေမေမၾကီးတုိ႕ရ႕ဲစာေပအေမြကုိဆက္ခံသူတစ္ေယာက္အျဖစ္အသိအမွတ္ျပဳေပးတဲ့စာဖတ္သူတစ္ဦးမုိ႕ေလးစားေနမိပါတယ္။ စာေရးဆရာျဖစ္လာဖုိ႕ဟာထင္သေလာက္မလြယ္သလုိစာေရးဆရာေတြရဲ႕ဘ၀ဟာစာဖတ္သူမ်ားရွိမွရွင္သန္ႏုိင္တယ္ဆုိတာကုိလက္ခံထားတဲ့ကၽြန္မအတြက္ေတာ့သည္လုိစာေလးဟာအားေဆးတစ္ခြက္ျဖစ္ခဲ့ရပါတယ္ရွင္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;">Letter 3</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဆ၇ာမဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္းခင္ဗ်ား</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဆရာမထုတ္ေ၀ခဲ့ေသာစာအုပ္မ်ား၀ယ္ယူဖတ္ရူပါသည္။ဖတ္ျပီးအမ်ား(လူမ်ားမ်ား)ဖတ္ႏုိင္ရန္စာၾကည့္တုိက္သို႕ပုံမွန္လွဴပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">EforAllတြင္ဆရာမလစဥ္ေရးေသာကဗ်ာၾကိဳက္ပါသည္။ကဗ်ာသီးသန္႕စာအုပ္ထုတ္ေ၀ေပးပါကမဂၢဇင္းတြင္ျပန္႕က်ဲေနသည္ထက္လွပခ်စ္စဖြယ္ဖတ္သူအမ်ားအက်ဴးိရွိမည္ဟုထင္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">စာအုပ္ထုတ္ရန္မလြယ္မွန္းသိေပမယ့္ထုတ္ေ၀သူမ်ားကိုအပူကပ္ေပးပါ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဥပမာ-မုံေရြး-ေဒါင္း-ေလာကသစ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘဘဦးခင္ေမာင္လတ္ရဲ႕EFAပါကဗ်ာမ်ား၊ဘဘႏွင့္ဖြားဖြားဟုိးအရင္ကဂါးဒီယန္းWPDတြင္ေရးခဲ့ေသာေဆာင္းပါးမ်ားကုိျပန္ထုတ္ေပးပါ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">လြယ္ေတာ့မလြယ္ဘူးေပါ့ဗ်ာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဘဘဖြားဖြားရဲ႕မိသားစုမ်ားျဖစ္လုိ႕ေလးစားခ်စ္ခင္ပါတယ္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေအာင္ျမင္ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ပါေစ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">သန္းဦး(ေတာင္တြင္းၾကီး)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">……………………………………………………………………………………</span></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေနာက္ပုိင္းမွာေတာ့တုိးတက္ေနတဲ့အင္တာနက္ေခတ္ထဲမွာဘေလာ့ေတြေဖ့ဘြတ္မ်ားေၾကာင့္စာဖတ္သူမ်ားနဲ႕ရင္းႏွိးခြင့္မ်ားပုိရလာတယ္။လူခ်င္းမျမင္ဘူးၾကေပမယ့္လုိ႕ကၽြန္မကုိအဘုိးအဘြားမ်ားသံေယာဇဥ္နဲ႕ခင္မင္လာၾကရတာေတြရွိလာပါတယ္။</span></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ဒီေတာ့ေရာက္လာတဲ့စာေတြထဲကအခုမၾကာေသးခင္ကပဲကၽြန္မရဲ႕“</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">စာဖတ္ေသာအက်င</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">့္”</span><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေဆာင္းပါးဖတ္ပရိသတ္ညီမငယ္တစ္ဦးဆီကစာတစ္ေစာင္ကုိေဖာ္ျပေပးလုိက္ပါတယ္။သူကကၽြန္မကုိစိ္တ္ဆုိးမွာစုိးရိမ္တဲ့ၾကားကေနေရးလုိက္တာပါပဲ။</span></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေအရာေမေရ……စိတ္မဆုိးရပါဘူး။စိတ္ဆုိးစရာလုိ႕လည္းမျမင္မိပါဘူး။အခုလုိပရိသတ္ဆီကစာမ်ားဖတ္ရလုိ႕၀မ္းသာတန္ဖုိးထားမိပါတယ္။ေနာင္လည္းစိတ္ထဲရွိတာမ်ားေရးသာေရးပါ။ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #00b050; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif"; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;">Letter 4</span></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">မမ၀င္းေရ<br />စိတ္မဆိုးဖို႕ႀကိဳေတာင္းပန္ၿပီး ဖတ္ရတာ တစ္မ်ဳိးႀကီးျဖစ္ေနေၾကာင္းေျပာလိုပါတယ္ရွင္။<br />ကိုယ္တိုင္ စာဖတ္ဖို႕၀ါသနာအပါႀကီးမဟုတ္လွပဲ စာဖတ္တဲ့အက်ဳိးကိုလည္းတစ္စြန္းတစ္စ ရိပ္မိထားၿပီး သိနားလည္သလိုလိုျဖစ္ေနကာ မိမိအတြက္ ေလ့က်င့္ႀကိဳးပမ္းထူေထာင္ရင္း ကိုယ္လို ဘ၀တူမ်ားကိုပါ လက္တဲြေခၚလိုတာမ်ားလားဟုေတြးေတာမိပါတယ္။<br />အလြတ္က်က္ထားသည့္အလားဆိုတဲ့ ႏိႈင္းယွဥ္တင္ျပမႈအေပၚလည္းအေတြးခ်ဲ႕မိပါတယ္။<br />"တစ္စံုတစ္ဦးက အေၾကာင္းအရာတစ္ခုခုကို ျပန္လည္ေျပာဖို႔ႀကံဳလာတိုင္း အခ်က္အလက္ေတြ ျပည့္စံုမွန္ကန္တိက်စြာေျပာႏိုင္တဲ့အျပင္ အစီအစဥ္လည္းက်န ေနေစတယ္" ဆိုတာမ်ဳိးက စိတ္၀င္တစားသိရွိပိုင္ႏိုင္ေနတဲ့သေဘာပိုေဆာင္မယ္လို႕ေတြးမိတာပါ။ အလြတ္က်က္မွတ္ထားတဲ့စာတစ္ပိုဒ္/ စာတစ္အုပ္ စသည္တို႕ကို အထစ္အေငါ့အလဲြအမွားလံုး၀မရွိေစပဲ ရြတ္ဆိုျပႏိုင္တာထက္ သာလြန္ကြာျခားတယ္လို႕လည္းေတြးမိပါတယ္။<br />မိမိစိတ္ပါ၀င္စားအၿမဲမွတ္မိေနတဲ့အေၾကာင္းအခ်က္ေတြထဲက တစ္ပါးသူတို႔ အက်ဳိးရွိမယ့္တစ္ခုခုကို ထုတ္ႏႈတ္ယူၿပီး ျပန္လည္ေ၀မွ်ေပးႏိုင္တာမ်ဳိးဆိုလွ်င္ေတာ့ က်က္မွတ္ႏိုင္သူတစ္ဦး၏ရြတ္ဆိုႏိုင္မႈထက္ အတိုင္းထက္အလြန္ ကြာျခားတန္ဖိုးထားဂုဏ္ယူသင့္တယ္လို႕ ျမင္မိပါတယ္ရွင္။<br />ဥပမာ မမရဲ႕အဘိုးအဘြားတို႕ဟာ သူတို႕ေျပာခ်င္တဲ့ သမိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ အေၾကာင္းအရာတစ္ခုကို သက္ေတာင့္သက္သာလက္တန္းေျပာႏိုင္ေအာင္ သိရွိမွတ္မိေနတဲ့အျပင္ ေလ့လာ နားေထာင္သူမ်ားစိတ္တြင္ ပါ၀င္ပတ္သက္ေနသူမ်ားအေပၚ ေလးစားျမတ္ႏိုးတန္ဖိုးထားတတ္လာေအာင္/ဂုဏ္ယူတတ္ေအာင္ေျပာ/ေဟာ ႏိုင္သူမ်ားျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုလွ်င္ သူတို႕ရဲ႕စြမ္းရည္ထူးကို အလြတ္က်က္ႏိုင္လို႕အလြတ္ရြတ္ျပႏိုင္တဲ့ ေျဖာင့္ျဖဴးညီညာ အထစ္အေင့ါမရွိတာမ်ဳိးေလာက္ႏွင့္ ထင္ဟပ္ႏိႈင္းယွဥ္မျပေစခ်င္မိတာပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္။<br /><br />ေလးစားစြာျဖင့္<br />ေအ၇ာေမ</span></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">……………………………………………………………………….</span></div><div style="margin-left: 4.5pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Zawgyi-One","sans-serif";">ေနာက္ဆက္တဲြအေနနဲ႕တင္ျပခ်င္တဲ့စာေတြကေတာ့ကၽြန္မရဲ႕ေဖ့ဘြတ္ဖန္ပိတ္ခ်္ကေန၀င္လာတဲ့စာမ်ားျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ကၽြန္မတင္လို္က္တဲ့စာမ်ားကုိခ်က္ခ်င္းဆုိသလုိတုန္႕ျပန္ေရးသားသူမ်ားရွိလာတာကိုျမင္ရေတြ႕ရတာရင္တုန္စရာေကာင္းပါရဲ႕။သုိ႕ေသာ္လည္းLikeေတြနဲ႕Commentsမ်ားကေတာ့ကၽြန္မစိတ္တုိင္းက်မရရွိေသးပါဘူး။ရလာသမွ်မ်ားကုိလည္းေက်နပ္ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္စြာလက္ခံထားပါတယ္။ဒါေတြကုိေတာ့ကၽြန္မရဲ႕ဖန္ပိတ္ခ်္ကေနသာရွာဖတ္လုိက္ပါေတာ့ေနာ္။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-7438230096000856639?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-46728455436026423122011-03-05T23:37:00.001-08:002011-03-05T23:37:15.072-08:00စာဖတ္ေသာအက်င့္<style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style> <div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အမွတ္၁၇၃။ေအာက္တုိဘာလ၂၀၀၅ခုႏွစ္အေတြးအျမင္မဂၢဇင္းတြင္ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ဘူးေသာေဆာင္းပါး။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာဖတ္ျခင္းႏွင့္ပတ္သက္၍ေျပာဆုိရလွ်င္အေျပာလြယ္သေလာက္လုိက္နာဖုိ႕ခက္ေလသည္။သုိ႕ေသာ္စာဖတ္တာကုိစဲြလွ်င္လည္းေတာ္ေတာ္အက်ဴိးျပဳပါသည္။အဲဒီအတြက္စာဖတ္ေသာအက်င့္ကုိစလုပ္ပါမည္။စာဖတ္တာေတြႏွင့္ပတ္သက္သမွ်ေတြကုိလုိက္ရွာၾကည့္ပါမည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာအုပ္ဆုိတာသစၥာအရွိဆုံးမိတ္ေဆြေကာင္းေတြဟုညႊန္းဆုိထားပါသည္။ကုိယ့္မိတ္ေဆြသူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြဆုိတာဟာေျပာင္းလဲႏုိ္င္သည္။ကုိယ့္ေဘးမွာအစဥ္ထား၀ရမရွိႏို္င္ပါ။သုိ႕ေသာ္စာအုပ္ေတြကေတာ့သင့္နွင့္စကားေျပာဖုိ႕စိတ္ရွည္ရွည္ႏွင့္အျမဲေစာင့္လ်က္ရွိေနပါသည္။စာအုပ္ေတြကသင့္ကုိမလွည့္စားပါ။မကာက္က်စ္ပါ။သင့္နွင့္လည္းမဆန္႕က်င္ပါ။သုိ႕ေသာ္သင့္မိတ္ေဆြေတြကေတာ့သင့္အေပၚအျမဲမေကာင္းႏုိင္။ဒီေတာ့စာအုပ္ေတြကုိခ်စ္လာရတာမဆန္းေပ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အသက္ငယ္ရြယ္စဥ္မွာစာဖတ္ေသာအက်င့္ကုိစလုပ္ဖုိ႕ေကာင္းလွသည္။ယင္းသည္ဘ၀၏အဓိပၸါယ္ႏွင့္ဘ၀အတြက္ေနထုိင္အသက္ရွင္ျခင္းအေၾကာင္းေတြကုိသင္ေပးပါလိ္မ့္မည္။ဘ၀တစ္သက္တာလုံးေပ်ာ္ရႊင္စြာေနထုိင္အသက္ရွင္ဖုိ႕စာအုပ္ဖတ္ေသာအက်င့္ကုိလုပ္ရပါမည္။စာအုပ္ေတြကုိခ်စ္ေနသ၍တစ္ကုိယ္တည္းအထီးက်န္ေသာအျဖစ္မ်ဴိးမရွိႏုိ္င္ေပ။လူတစ္ဦးတစ္ေယာက္မွာအခ်ိန္ပုိေတြရွိေနေသာလည္းသူဘယ္ေတာ့မွမပ်င္းပါ။အေၾကာင္းမွာသူ႕ကုိစာအုပ္ေတြကအေဖာ္ျပဳေနေသာေၾကာင့္ျဖစ္သည္။ထုိစာအုပ္ေတြကုိေရႊေတြေငြေတြႏွင့္မလဲႏုိင္ပါ။စာအုပ္ခ်မ္းသာျခင္းျဖင့္သူ႕ဘ၀ကျပည့္စုံေနေလျပီ။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာအုပ္ေတြကုိ“ရတနာသုိက္”ဟုေခၚေ၀ၚတင္စားပါသည္။ထုိရတနာသုိက္ကေရႊေတြ၊ေငြေတြ၊ေက်ာက္သံပတၱျမားေတြမဟုတ္ပါ။ထုိ႕ထက္မကတန္ဖုိးရွိေသာအသိပညာ၊အေတြးအေခၚျမင့္မားေသာစိတ္ဓါတ္ကိုေပးသည့္စာအုပ္စာေပေတြျဖစ္ပါသည္။ထုိ႕ေၾကာင့္စာဖတ္ဖုိ႕တုိက္တြန္းခ်င္ပါသည္။ဘာစာေတြဖတ္ရမည္နည္းဟူသည္ကေနာက္ဆက္တဲြေမးခြန္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။ဒီ့အတြက္စာေတြမ်ားမ်ားဖတ္ျပီးအေျဖကုိရွာၾကည့္ရပါမည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လက္လွမ္းမီသမွ်စာအုပ္ေတြကုိဖတ္ပါ။ထုိမွတဆင့္စာဖတ္ေသာအက်င့္ကုိေမြးယူရပါမည္။ထုိအခါတစ္ခ်ဴိ႕ေသာစာအုပ္ေတြကအပ်င္းေျပရုံ၊ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ရုံသက္သက္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ထုိစာအုပ္ေတြသည္လူတုိင္းလူတုိင္းအားစာဖတ္ျခင္းေနရာကိုေပးလုိက္ေသာအရာေတြျဖစ္လာပါသည္။ပ်င္းရိေနေသာအခ်ိန္ေတြ၊စာေတြက်က္မွတ္ရ၍ေခါင္းမၾကည္လင္ေသာအခ်ိန္ေတြမွာဦးေႏွာက္ကုိျပန္လည္ဖြ႕ံျဖိဳး၍ၾကည္လင္လာေစဖုိ႕ပညာရွင္ပုဂၢိဳလ္ၾကီးေတြေရးထားေသာစာအုပ္စာေပေတြကုိဖတ္ကုိဖတ္ၾကရပါမည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စိတ္ကူးယဥ္၀တၳဳေတြကုိခ်ည္းပဲဖတ္ျခင္းသည္မုန္႕အခ်ဴိေတြ၊ကိတ္မုန္႕ေတြကုိခ်ည္းပဲစားေနတာႏွင့္တူပါသည္။ကိုယ္ခႏၳာက်မ္းမာသန္စြမ္းဖို႕အစာစားရန္လုိအပ္သလုိဦးေႏွာက္အတြက္ေလးနက္ေသာစာအုပ္စာေပေတြကုိဖတ္ရမည္။အဲဒီအတြက္ကိုယ့္အၾကိဳက္ႏွင့္ကိုက္ညီဖို႕ေရြးခ်ယ္ႏုိ္င္ရပါမည္။သမုိင္း၀င္စာအုပ္ေတြ၊အတၳဳပတၱိစာေပေတြ၊အေတြးအေခၚစာတမ္းေတြ၊ဘာသာေရး၊ခရီးသြားမွတ္တမ္းမ်ားႏွင့္သိပၸံပညာရပ္စာအုပ္ေတြသည္စိတ္ေပ်ာ္ရြင္ရုံသာမကပညာကုိပါေပးပါသည္။၀တၳဳေတြ၊စိတ္ကူးယဥ္စာေပေတြကေပးတာေတြထက္သာလြန္ေသာခုိင္မာသည့္စိတ္ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္မူကုိရရွိေစပါသည္။စာဖတ္မည့္အတူတူေတာ့ကုိယ့္စိတ္ကုိခြန္အားေပးမည့္စာေပမ်ဴိးကုိေရြးခ်ယ္ဖတ္ရူသင့္လွပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကဗ်ာေတြကေတာ့လွပေသာအေတြးစိတ္ကူး၊ျမင့္ျမတ္ေသာအေတြးအေခၚႏွင့္အေကာင္းဆုံးေသာစိတ္ကူး၀တ္စုံကုိဆင္ျမန္းထားသည့္ခ်စ္စရာေကာင္းေသာေတးဂီတဘာသာစကားတစ္ခုျဖစ္သည့္ဟုတင္စားထားပါသည္။ကဗ်ာေတြကုိခၽြင္းခ်က္မရွိဖတ္ျပီးခံစားၾကည့္ဖုိ႕အားေပးသည့္သေဘာျဖစ္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကၽြန္မ၏ကုိယ္ေတြ႕အျမင္ျဖင့္ဆုိရလွ်င္ေတြ႕သမွ်စာေတြဖတ္လာရင္းကဘယ္စာကျဖင့္အခ်ိန္ကုန္ျပီးကုိယ့္အတြက္ဘာမွမက်န္ဆုိတာကုိသိလာရျခင္း၊ဘယ္လုိစာေပမ်ဴိးကျဖင့္စိတ္အသိညဏ္ဖြ႕ံျဖိဳးတုိးတက္ေစျခင္းဆုိတာကုိသိလာနို္င္ပါသည္။အဲဒီလုိအသိအျမင္မ်ဴးိရလာဖုိ႕လနွင့္ခ်ီျပီးၾကာႏုိင္ပါသည္။နွစ္ႏွင့္လည္းခ်ီနို္င္ပါသည္။ကၽြန္မအဖုိ႕ေတာ့အဲဒီအတြက္ႏွစ္နွစ္ေလာက္ၾကာခဲ့ရပါသည္။ကၽြန္မထက္ညဏ္ပိုေကာင္းသူကေတာ့တစ္လေလာက္နွင့္လည္းဘယ္စာမ်ဴိးကုိဖတ္သင့္သလဲအက်ဴိးရွိသလဲဆုိတဲ့အျမင္ရလာႏုိ္င္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အဲဒီအတြက္စာဖတ္ေသာအက်င့္ကုိစလုပ္ဖုိ႕ေတြ႕သမွ်စာကုိဖတ္ၾကည့္ဖုိ႕တုိက္တြန္းခ်င္ပါသည္။ထုိကမွတစ္ဆင့္စိတ္အသိညဏ္တုိးတက္ျမင့္မားလာေစဖုိ႕ဘယ္လုိစာမ်ဴိးေတြဖတ္သင့္သလဲဆုိတာကိုယ့္ဘာသာကိုယ္ေရြးခ်ယ္တတ္သြားနုိင္ပါသည္။တစ္ပါးသူေျပာတာကိုနား၀င္ဖုိ႕ခက္ပါသည္။ထုိ႕ေၾကာင့္ကိုယ့္ဘာသာၾကိဳးစားျပီးစာဖတ္ေသာအက်င့္ကုိေမြးယူေစခ်င္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ထုိမွတစ္ဖန္စာဖတ္ေသာအက်င့္ကုိမေပ်ာက္ပ်က္သြားေအာင္ထိန္းသိ္မ္းဖုိ႕အေရးၾကီးျပန္ပါသည္။ကၽြန္မအတြက္ေတာ့ၾကိဳးစားေနဆဲသာျဖစ္ပါသည္။ကၽြန္မအဘုိးအဘြားေတြလုိရွိတ္စပီးယားကဗ်ာေတြႏွဴတ္တုိက္ရြတ္ဆုိႏုိ္င္ေလာက္ေအာင္၊ေရွးရုိးရာပုံျပင္သမိုင္းေတြကုိအလြတ္က်က္ထားသည့္အလားအခ်ိန္မေရြးဂုဏ္ယူစဖြယ္ေျပာျပႏုိင္ေလာက္ေအာင္မစြမ္းေဆာင္ႏုိင္ေသးပါ။အဲဒီအတြက္ကိုယ့္ကိုယ္ကုိယ္ၾကိဳးစားဖုိ႕လုိေသးေၾကာင္းအျမဲတေစအမွတ္ရေနရပါေတာ့သည္။</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-4672845543602642312?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-9567554065294924032011-02-16T00:02:00.000-08:002011-02-16T00:02:22.277-08:00Appreciation of Poetry – Love’ Philosophy by Shelly<style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t9zfT5JkxDM/TVuEfGP5oXI/AAAAAAAAU_8/PNDO48auImo/s1600/IMG_0002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t9zfT5JkxDM/TVuEfGP5oXI/AAAAAAAAU_8/PNDO48auImo/s320/IMG_0002.jpg" width="267" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #002060; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">2010Novermberလထုတ္EnglishForAllမဂၢဇင္းတြင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #002060; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္းမွ လစဥ္ဘာသာျပန္ေရးသားေနေသာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #002060; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">“ခံစားမိေသာကဗ်ာတစ္ပုဒ္”ဂဏ၌</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #002060; font-family: Zawgyi-One;"><span> </span>Shelly၏ Love’Philosophy ၏ကဗ်ာဘာသာျပန္ထားသည္ကုိတင္ဆက္လုိက္ပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;">The fountains mingle with the river, <br />And the rivers with the Ocean; <br />The winds of Heaven mix for ever <br />With a sweet emotion; <br />Nothing in the world is single; <br />All things, by a law divine, <br />In one another's being mingle. <br />Why not I with thine?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;"><span> </span>“ေရပန္းေတြကျမစ္ေခ်ာင္းေတြထဲေရာက္ကာေရာယွက္သြားတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ျမစ္ေခ်ာင္းေတြကပင္လယ္သမုဒၵရာေတြနဲ႕ေရာေႏွာသြားတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေကာင္းကင္ယံကေလေတြဟာခ်ဴိျမိန္တဲ့ခံစားခ်က္ေတြနဲ႕ေရာေႏွာေနၾကတယ္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကမာၻေပၚမွာဘယ္အရာမွတစ္ခုတည္းမေနဘူး။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">သဘာ၀တရားနဲ႕နိယာမအရ-</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">အရာရာတုိင္းဟာစိတ္တူကုိယ္တူေတြ႕ဆုံၾကတယ္-</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေရာေႏွာၾကတယ္-</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကုိယ္ကေရာ၊မင္းနဲ႕ဘာေၾကာင့္မေတြ႕ဆုံမေရာယွက္ႏုိင္ရသလဲ။”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-956755406529492403?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-87031015449697108162011-02-15T23:56:00.000-08:002011-02-15T23:56:10.908-08:00MY Fun Page<style>@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman";}@font-face { font-family: "Zawgyi-One";}@font-face { font-family: "Calibri";}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri; }a:link, span.MsoHyperlink { color: blue; text-decoration: underline; }a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { color: purple; text-decoration: underline; }table.MsoNormalTable { font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }div.Section1 { page: Section1; }</style> <div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">MY Fun Page</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ခ်စ္စြာေသာစာဖတ္သူမ်ား၊သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားနဲ႕လာေရာက္ဖတ္ရူသူမ်ားသုိ႕</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကၽြန္မ၏ေနာက္ထပ္စာမ်က္ႏွာအသစ္တစ္ခုႏွင့္စာဖတ္သူမ်ားကုိထပ္မံႏွိတ္စက္လုိက္ပါဦးမည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Junior-Win/146503262054762"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">Juniorwin funpage - </span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Junior-Win/146503262054762"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">http://www.facebook.com/pages/Junior-Win/146503262054762</span></a><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">(အကယ္၍အဆင္မေျပပါက </span><a href="http://www.facebook.com/"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">www.facebook.com</span></a><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;"> ၏ Search ကြက္လပ္ တြင္ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">juniorwin အမည္ရုိက္ထည့္လုိက္ျပီး Page ကုိရွာေဖြျခင္းျဖင့္ေရာက္သြားႏုိင္ပါသည္။)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကၽြန္မ၏အဆုိပါ FunPage တြင္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကၽြန္မ၏ဘ၀စာမ်က္ႏွာမ်ား၊ကၽြန္မ၏စိတ္ကူးမ်ား၊ကၽြန္မေရးေနေသာစာမ်ား၊ဖတ္ရူေနေသာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">စာအုပ္မ်ားနွင့္ကၽြန္မ၏ Updates မ်ားကုိယေန႕နည္းပညာေခတ္၏တုိးတက္ေနေသာ</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ေရစီးအတုိင္းလွ်င္ျမန္စြာတင္ဆက္လ်က္ရွိပါသည္။</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">(ယခုေတာ့ကၽြန္မအႏုိင္က်င့္ထားေသာသူငယ္ခ်င္းအခ်ဴိ႕၊ကၽြန္မ၏ေမာင္ႏွမသားခ်င္းမ်ား၊</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">မ်က္စိလည္ကာေရာက္လာသူမ်ား၏အားေပးမူမ်ားနွင့္ကၽြန္မ၏Pageကေလးကအသက္၀င္</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">လ်က္ရွိေနပါသည္…)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">Like သည္ျဖစ္ေစ မ Like သည္ျဖစ္ပါေစ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Zawgyi-One;">ကၽြန္မ၏ စာမ်က္ႏွာမ်ား ကုိ ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္စြာ ဖတ္ရူႏုိင္ၾကပါေစသတည္း….</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7242593955953146681-8703101544969710816?l=juniorwin.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>MoeMaKanoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7242593955953146681.post-9090358139399073812011-01-29T19:13:00.000-08:002011-01-29T19:13:48.480-08:00“ကၽြန္မတစ္ဦးတည္းႏွင့္မသက္ဆုိင္ေသာဆု”အေတြးအျမင္မဂၢဇင္းအမွတ္၁၉၄ ေမလ ၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္မွာေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ေသာေဆာင္းပါးျဖစ္ပါသည္။<br /><br /><br /><br />ဂ်ဴနီယာ၀င္း<br /><br />ဇန္န၀ါရီလ၁ရက္၂၀၀၈ခုႏွစ္တြင္ကၽြန္မဘာသာျပန္ခဲ့ေသာ“အဲလစ္ႏွင့္အံ့ဖြယ္ကမာၻ”စာအုပ္ကကေလး/လူငယ္ဘာသာျပန္ဆုအျဖစ္ထြန္းေဖာင္ေဒးရွင္းစာေပေကာ္မတီကေရႊးခ်ယ္လုိက္ေၾကာင္းကုိသိရွိခဲ့ရပါသည္။ထိုစာအုပ္သည္မူရင္းေရးသူLewisCarrol’AliceInWonderLand၏ဘာသာျပန္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ဆုရရွိေၾကာင္းသိသိခ်င္းဆိုသလုိပင္ကၽြန္မပထမဦးစြာသတိရမိေသာပုဂၢိဳလ္မ်ားမွာကၽြန္မ၏အဘုိးနွင့္အဘြားျဖစ္ပါသည္။ကၽြန္္မ၏အဘုိးဆုိတာအဂၤလိပ္စာဆရာၾကီးဦးခင္ေမာင္လတ္ပါ။ကၽြန္မအဘြားဆုိတာစာေရးဆရာမၾကီးေဒၚခင္မ်ဴိးခ်စ္ပါ။သတိရမိျခင္းအေၾကာင္းကုိရွင္းပါမည္။<br />ကၽြန္မတုိ႕ငယ္စဥ္ကေလးဘ၀ကစလုိ႕အဂၤလိပ္စာေအဘီစီဒီနည္းနည္းပါးပါးမေတာက္တေခါက္ဖတ္တတ္စအရြယ္မွာအဘုိးႏွင့္အဘြားကအဂၤလိပ္စာေတြသင္ေပးခဲ့ပါသည္။ကုိယ့္အေၾကာင္း၊သူ႕အေၾကာင္း၊အိမ္အေၾကာင္း၊အရုပ္ကေလးေတြအေၾကာင္းစသည္စသည္ခ်စ္စဖြယ္ပုံတုိပတ္စမ်ားျဖင့္အဂၤလိပ္စာကိုသင္ေပးခဲ့ၾကတာကၽြန္မယခုတုိင္မေမ့ပါ။ကၽြန္မတုိ႕လုိ႕ဆုိလုိက္မိတာကကၽြန္မတုိ႕အမႊာေမာင္နွမႏွစ္ေယာက္ကိုဆုိုလိုခ်င္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။ကၽြန္မ၏အမႊာအကုိကာတြန္းေမာင္ရစ္ကကၽြန္မထက္ညဏ္လည္းေကာင္းပါသည္။စာလည္းေတာ္ပါသည္။အဂၤလိပ္စာစာလုံး၁၀လုံးေလာက္ကုိတထုိင္တည္းႏွင့္အလြတ္က်က္ႏုိင္သေလာက္ကၽြန္မမွာတစ္ေန႕လုံးက်က္လည္းမရ၊ႏွစ္ရက္သုံးရက္နဲ႕လည္းမမွတ္မိ၊တပတ္ေလာက္ရွိိမွေရးေတးေတးေပၚနွင့္ကိုယ့္ကိုယ္ကုိယ္စိတ္ပ်က္ခဲ့ဖူးတာကိုလည္းကၽြန္မယခုထိသတိရမိေနဆဲပါ။ကၽြန္္မကညဏ္လည္းမေကာင္း၊စာကိုလည္းစိတ္မ၀င္စားပါ။အဂၤလိပ္စာဆုိပုိေ၀းပါသည္။စာက်က္ရမွာလည္းအင္မတန္ပ်င္းပါသည္။(အိမ္နီးနားခ်င္းမ်ားသည္ကၽြန္မ၏အကုိစာက်က္သံမ်ားသာၾကားရျပီးကၽြန္မ၏စာေအာ္က်က္သံတခါမွမၾကားရသျဖင့္၎၊စာေမးပဲြနီးသည့္တုိင္တီဗီၾကည့္မပ်က္၊ကစားမပ်က္ေသာေၾကာင့္၎ကၽြန္မမိဘမ်ားနွင့္ေတြ႕သည့္အခါသမီးကစာေကာက်က္ရဲ႕လားဟုေမးတာခနခနခံၾကရပါသည္။လစဥ္စာေမးပဲြမ်ားက်ေသာေၾကာင့္ေဖေဖလက္မွတ္ထုိးဖုိ႕အေရးအျမဲစိတ္ညစ္ခဲ့ရပါသည္။)သုိ႕ေသာ္စာေတာ့ေတာ္ခ်င္သည္စိတ္ေတာ့ရွိပါသည္။ေတာ္ေအာင္ၾကိဳးစားပါေသာလည္းညဏ္ကလုိက္မလာေသာအခါကၽြန္မကဒိအတုိင္းပစ္ထားလုိက္ပါေတာ့